RESUMO
This article summarizes the Best Practice Guideline for Total Hip Replacement (Arthroplasty) recently released by the National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses (NAON). The summary highlights the process of content development utilizing a systematic literature review and resulting recommendations for nursing care strategies throughout the patient care continuum. The authors of the Best Practice Guideline are expert nurses working in Joint Commission Disease Specific Certified clinical settings. The Summary concludes reminding readers of the purpose and focus of the guideline to enhance clinician knowledge and to improve patient care pathways and, ultimately, patient outcomes.
Assuntos
Artroplastia de Quadril/métodos , Guias como Assunto , Artroplastia de Quadril/tendências , Humanos , Enfermagem Ortopédica/métodos , Enfermagem Ortopédica/tendências , Sociedades de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Sociedades de Enfermagem/tendênciasRESUMO
The pelvis is a ring-like structure composed of 3 bones. The stability of the pelvic ring is dependent on ligamentous integrity. Injuries of the pelvic ring are classified according to the direction of forces on the pelvis and resultant fracture patterns. Pelvic fractures are potentially life-threatening injuries. High-energy force can cause a disruption of the integrity of the veins, arteries, and bones of the pelvic ring, which can lead to hemorrhage. Key components of treatment after a pelvic fracture are the management of hemorrhage and hemodynamic instability. This article will address various treatment options that include the use of pelvic binders, fluid resuscitation, radiographic imaging, interventional radiology techniques, and operative techniques. Treatment goals with pelvic fractures that include stabilization of the fracture and maintaining hemodynamic stability will be discussed.