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Clin Chem Lab Med ; 58(5): 701-708, 2020 04 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30939109

RESUMO

Background Ropivacaine is a widely used local anaesthetic drug, highly bound to plasma proteins with a free plasma fraction of about 5%. Therefore, the monitoring of free drug concentration is most relevant to perform pharmacokinetic studies and to understand the drug pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship. Methods A high-sensitivity liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method using reverse-phase LC and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) is described for the quantitation of both free and total ropivacaine in human plasma. Ropivacaine-d7 was used as an internal standard (IS). Results The method was validated in the range 0.5-3000 ng/mL, with five levels of QC samples and according to the European Medicine Agency and Food and Drug Administration guidelines. The performance of the method was excellent with a precision in the range 6.2%-14.7%, an accuracy between 93.6% and 113.7% and a coefficient of variation (CV) of the IS-normalised matrix factor below 15%. This suitability of the method for the quantification of free and total ropivacaine in clinical samples was demonstrated with the analysis of samples from patients undergoing knee arthroplasty and receiving a local ropivacaine infiltration. Conclusions A method was developed and validated for the quantification of free and total ropivacaine in human plasma and was shown suitable for the analysis of clinical samples.


Assuntos
Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/métodos , Ropivacaina/sangue , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem/métodos , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão/normas , Cromatografia de Fase Reversa , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Guias como Assunto , Humanos , Limite de Detecção , Controle de Qualidade , Padrões de Referência , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Ropivacaina/metabolismo , Ropivacaina/normas , Espectrometria de Massas por Ionização por Electrospray , Espectrometria de Massas em Tandem/normas
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