Niveles séricos de IGF-1 e IGFBP-3 en pacientes con esófago de Barrett y adenocarcinoma de esófago. Estudio longitudinal / Serological levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in patients with Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma: Longitudinal study

Antecedentes: El esófago de Barrett (EB) es una entidad con una progresión histológica a malignidad conocida. Los factores de crecimiento insulínico (IGF, de insulin-like growth factor) están involucrados en la carcinogénesis asociada a la obesidad y se han asociado con el riesgo de padecer algunos tipos de cáncer. Objetivos: Evaluar los niveles serológicos de IGF-1 e IGFBP-3 en pacientes con EB y adenocarcinoma de esófago. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio prospectivo de pacientes con EB y adenocarcinoma de esófago explorados con gastroscopia entre septiembre 2012 y diciembre 2015 a los que se realizó una extracción de sangre para la determinación de IGF-1 e IGFBP-3. Se incluyó un grupo control. Resultados: Se incluyeron 116 pacientes: 36 controles, 62 con EB (42 sin displasia y 20 con displasia) y 18 con adenocarcinoma. El IGF-1 y la ratio molar IGF-1/IGFBP-3 presentaron un aumento progresivo en los grupos con EB y adenocarcinoma comparado con los controles (IGF-1: 135,55±66,07ng/ml; 148,33±81,5ng/ml; 108,19±46,69ng/ml, respectivamente; p=0,049) (ratio molar: 0,23±0,91; 0,29±0,11; 0,19±0,06, respectivamente; p=0,001), sin diferencias entre los diferentes grados histológicos. Cincuenta y cuatro de los 65 pacientes con EB fueron seguidos durante una mediana de 58,50 meses (12-113) y 11 de ellos (20,4%) presentaron progresión a displasia de bajo grado (n=8) o displasia de alto grado/adenocarcinoma (n=3), sin encontrar diferencias en el sistema IGF comparado con los que no progresaron. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con EB y adenocarcinoma esofágico presentan cambios en el sistema IGF aunque los niveles de IGF-1 e IGFBP-3 no se correlacionan con la progresión histológica del EB.(AU)

Background: Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an entity with a known histological progression to malignancy. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is involved in the carcinogenesis through obesity-related mechanisms that include IGF and it has been associated with several types of cancer. Objectives: To evaluate the serological levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in patients with BE and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Patients and methods: Prospective study of patients with BE and esophageal adenocarcinoma who underwent upper endoscopy between September 2012 and December 2015. A baseline determination of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 was performed. We included a control group of patients without BE. Results: One hundred sixteen patients were included: 36 controls, 62 with BE (42 without dysplasia and 20 with dysplasia) and 18 with adenocarcinoma. IGF-1 and IGF-1/IGFBP-3 molar ratio showed a progression to high levels in BE and adenocarcinoma than in controls (IGF-1: 135.55±66.07ng/ml, 148.33±81.5ng/ml, 108.19±46.69ng/ml, respectively; P=.049) (molar ratio: 0.23±0.91, 0.29±0.11, 0.19±0.06, respectively; P=.001), without differences between the histological types of BE. Fifty-four out of the 65 patients with BE were followed up (median of 58.50 months, range 12–113) and 11 of them (20.4%) presented progression to low-grade dysplasia (n=8) or high-grade dysplasia/adenocarcinoma (n=3), without differences in the IGF system compared with patients without progression. Conclusions: Patients with BE and esophageal adenocarcinoma have changes in the IGF system although the serological levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 do not correlate with histological progression of BE.(AU)

Serological levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in patients with Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma: Longitudinal study. / Niveles séricos de IGF-1 e IGFBP-3 en pacientes con esófago de Barrett y adenocarcinoma de esófago. Estudio longitudinal.

BACKGROUND: Barrett's esophagus (BE) is an entity with a known histological progression to malignancy. The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system is involved in the carcinogenesis through obesity-related mechanisms that include IGF and it has been associated with several types of cancer. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the serological levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in patients with BE and esophageal adenocarcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Prospective study of patients with BE and esophageal adenocarcinoma who underwent upper endoscopy between September 2012 and December 2015. A baseline determination of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 was performed. We included a control group of patients without BE. RESULTS: One hundred sixteen patients were included: 36 controls, 62 with BE (42 without dysplasia and 20 with dysplasia) and 18 with adenocarcinoma. IGF-1 and IGF-1/IGFBP-3 molar ratio showed a progression to high levels in BE and adenocarcinoma than in controls (IGF-1: 135.55±66.07ng/ml, 148.33±81.5ng/ml, 108.19±46.69ng/ml, respectively; P=.049) (molar ratio: 0.23±0.91, 0.29±0.11, 0.19±0.06, respectively; P=.001), without differences between the histological types of BE. Fifty-four out of the 65 patients with BE were followed up (median of 58.50 months, range 12-113) and 11 of them (20.4%) presented progression to low-grade dysplasia (n=8) or high-grade dysplasia/adenocarcinoma (n=3), without differences in the IGF system compared with patients without progression. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with BE and esophageal adenocarcinoma have changes in the IGF system although the serological levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 do not correlate with histological progression of BE.