[Developmental characteristics of the human lumbar spinal column at various periods of ontogeny]. / Osobennosti razvitiia poiasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnogo stolba cheloveka v razlivhnye periody ontogeneza.

Regularities in development and differentiation of vertebrae have been investigated according to ageing. The data concerning the size of the vertebral canal at the level of the lumbar vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs, intensity of increase of these dimensions in various age periods, the character of spatial relations of sizes and form of the canal has been analysed. The transversal section area of the canal and the body in the corresponding segment varies between 1:3 and 1:5.5. By means of x-ray osteophotometry the mineralization degree of the lumbar vertebral bodies has been determined in men of various age. An important fact has been stated on a close connection between mineral saturation in juvenile and first mature ages with induces of general strength.

[Morphogenesis of structural elements of the cervical spine in the white rat in prenatal ontogeny]. / Morfogenez strukturnykh élementov sheinogo otdela pozvonochnika beloi krysy v prenatal'nom ontogeneze.

Embryonal development of the spinal column cervical part has been studied in 100 series of sagittal, transversal, frontal sections; time of the main structural elements anlagen (vertebral bodies, arches, joints, ligaments) is noted. The prenatal development of the spinal column cervical part is divided into 3 stages--mesenchymal, cartilagenous, osseous. The first stage lasts up to 16 days of development; during this period anlagen of vertebral bodies, arches, joints, ligaments are formed. The second stage--cartilagenous; mesenchyma is substituted for cartilagenous tissue, cartilagenous cells are differentiated. This stage lasts from the 16th up to the 18th day of embryogenesis. The third stage--osseous--lasts from the 18th up to the 21st day of embryogenesis. During this period structures of the spinal column cervical part acquire a definitive form, the cartilagenous tissue is substituted for the osseous one.

[Lumbar portion of the human spinal canal at different age periods]. / Poiasnichnyi otdel pozvonochnogo kanala cheloveka v razlichnye vozrastnye periody.

The investigation was performed in 253 lumbosacral parts of the spinal column in fetuses, children and adult men in order to study age dynamics of the vertebral canal both at the level of the vertebra and at the level of the intervertebral disks. For the first time reliable data were obtained on dimentions of sagittal and frontal diameters of the canal at the lumbar level in practically healthy persons of different age. "Vertical comparison" of mean values of these parameters gave information on the character of spatial reaction of the canal dimentions and its form at various levels and demonstrated age peculiarities of these relations. In persons at the age of 22-74 years in vertibral segments of the lumbar part of the spinal column certain degenerative-destructive processes were revealed; they could affect the size and form of the canal. The rate, level and degree of these processes were demonstrated to vary in different age periods.

[Method of x-ray osteophotometry of the lumbar region of the spinal column]. / K metodike rentgenoosteofotometrii poiasnichnogo otdela pozvonochnogo stolba

The content of mineral salts in all diseases of the skeleton has greater or less deviations from the norm. The change of the mineral content can be visually determined in routine roentgenograms when the deviation is not less than 20-30% from normal. This estimation has a great share of subjectivism. The optical density of the bone in roentgenogram objectively shows the content of calcium salts and its structure. Under study was the influence of soft tissues surrounding the lumbar part of the vertebral column upon the optical density index. Ten preparations of lumbar divisions by means of the aluminium wedge.