Gauge-Invariant Double Copies via Recursion Relations.

We prove by construction that all tree-level amplitudes in pure (super)gravity can be expressed as termwise, gauge-invariant double copies of those of pure (super-)Yang-Mills obtained via on-shell recursion. These representations are far from unique: varying the recursive scheme leads to a wide variety of distinct but equally valid representations of gravitational amplitudes, all realized as double copies.

Elliptic, Yangian-Invariant "Leading Singularity".

We derive closed formulas for the first examples of nonalgebraic, elliptic "leading singularities" in planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and show that they are Yangian invariant.

All-Multiplicity Nonplanar Amplitude Integrands in Maximally Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory at Two Loops.

We give a prescriptive representation of all-multiplicity two-loop maximally-helicity-violating (MHV) amplitude integrands in fully-color-dressed (nonplanar) maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.

Bounded Collection of Feynman Integral Calabi-Yau Geometries.

We define the rigidity of a Feynman integral to be the smallest dimension over which it is nonpolylogarithmic. We prove that massless Feynman integrals in four dimensions have a rigidity bounded by 2(L-1) at L loops provided they are in the class that we call marginal: those with (L+1)D/2 propagators in (even) D dimensions. We show that marginal Feynman integrals in D dimensions generically involve Calabi-Yau geometries, and we give examples of finite four-dimensional Feynman integrals in massless φ^{4} theory that saturate our predicted bound in rigidity at all loop orders.

Traintracks through Calabi-Yau Manifolds: Scattering Amplitudes beyond Elliptic Polylogarithms.

We describe a family of finite, four-dimensional, L-loop Feynman integrals that involve weight-(L+1) hyperlogarithms integrated over (L-1)-dimensional elliptically fibered varieties we conjecture to be Calabi-Yau manifolds. At three loops, we identify the relevant K3 explicitly and we provide strong evidence that the four-loop integral involves a Calabi-Yau threefold. These integrals are necessary for the representation of amplitudes in many theories-from massless φ^{4} theory to integrable theories including maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the planar limit-a fact we demonstrate.

Elliptic Double-Box Integrals: Massless Scattering Amplitudes beyond Polylogarithms.

We derive an analytic representation of the ten-particle, two-loop double-box integral as an elliptic integral over weight-three polylogarithms. To obtain this form, we first derive a fourfold, rational (Feynman-)parametric representation for the integral, expressed directly in terms of dual-conformally invariant cross ratios; from this, the desired form is easily obtained. The essential features of this integral are illustrated by means of a simplified toy model, and we attach the relevant expressions for both integrals in ancillary files. We propose a normalization for such integrals that renders all of their polylogarithmic degenerations pure, and we discuss the need for a new "symbology" of mixed iterated elliptic and polylogarithmic integrals in order to bring them to a more canonical form.

Perturbation Theory at Eight Loops: Novel Structures and the Breakdown of Manifest Conformality in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory.

We use the soft-collinear bootstrap to construct the 8-loop integrand for the 4-point amplitude and 4-stress-tensor correlation function in planar maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. Both have a unique representation in terms of planar, conformal integrands grouped according to a hidden symmetry discovered for correlation functions. The answer we find exposes a fundamental tension between manifest locality and planarity with manifest conformality not seen at lower loops. For the first time, the integrand must include terms that are finite even on-shell and terms that are divergent even off-shell (so-called pseudoconformal integrals). We describe these novelties and their consequences in this Letter, and we make the full correlator and amplitude available as part of the Supplemental Material.

New Representations of the Perturbative S Matrix.

We propose a new framework to represent the perturbative S matrix which is well defined for all quantum field theories of massless particles, constructed from tree-level amplitudes and integrable term by term. This representation is derived from the Feynman expansion through a series of partial fraction identities, discarding terms that vanish upon integration. Loop integrands are expressed in terms of "Q-cuts" that involve both off-shell and on-shell loop momenta, defined with a precise contour prescription that can be evaluated by ordinary methods. This framework implies recent results found in the scattering equation formalism at one loop, and it has a natural extension to all orders--even nonplanar theories without well-defined forward limits or good ultraviolet behavior.

Singularity structure of maximally supersymmetric scattering amplitudes.

We present evidence that loop amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric (N=4) Yang-Mills theory (SYM) beyond the planar limit share some of the remarkable structures of the planar theory. In particular, we show that through two loops, the four-particle amplitude in full N=4 SYM has only logarithmic singularities and is free of any poles at infinity--properties closely related to uniform transcendentality and the UV finiteness of the theory. We also briefly comment on implications for maximal (N=8) supergravity theory (SUGRA).