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Pediatr. aten. prim ; 24(93)ene. - mar. 2022. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210316

RESUMO

Introducción: el 11 de marzo de 2020 la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) declaró una pandemia, provocada por un nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. El rápido aumento de transmisiones obligó a gobiernos y autoridades sanitarias a tomar medidas para frenar el avance de la pandemia. Tras la primera ola epidémica y con un descenso documentado en el número de casos, comenzó la desescalada de las medidas implantadas y el desconfinamiento de la población. En este momento epidemiológico quisimos analizar la actividad asistencial pediátrica llevada a cabo, con objeto de conocer el modelo de consulta realizado (presencial/no presencial), los motivos de consulta atendida y el grado de resolución. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo sobre los pacientes atendidos en las consultas de Pediatría de Atención Primaria en un centro de salud de la ciudad de Madrid, durante el mes de junio de 2020. Resultados: se atendieron un total de 1321 pacientes, 34% menos que el mismo período del año anterior. La modalidad de consulta realizada fue presencial en un 49% y no presencial en el 51%. La consulta telefónica fue la opción mayoritaria como alternativa a la presencial. Un 20,7% del total de motivos de consulta fueron atendidos vía telemática. Conclusiones: tras la crisis sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19 la modalidad de atención no presencial ha adquirido protagonismo y mayor grado de resolución en nuestras consultas pediátricas. Pensamos que debe potenciarse mediante la incorporación de herramientas telemáticas, y así coexistir y complementar al modelo habitual de atención presencial (AU)


Introduction: on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 a pandemic. The rapid increase in cases forced governments and health authorities to take measures to contain the pandemic. After the first wave, when there was evidence of a decline in the number of cases, reopening started with progressive lifting of containment measures and ending the confinement of the population. Our objective was to analyse paediatric care delivery in our primary care centre at this point in the pandemic to determine the modalities of care delivery used (in-person/remote), the reasons for consultation in the total provided services and the degree of successful resolution of the reason for consultation.Material and methods: prospective, observational and descriptive study of the patients managed by the paediatrics clinic of a primary care centre in the city of Madrid, Spain, in June 2020. We collected data from the paediatric primary care electronic health records system of Madrid.Results: a total of 1321 patients were treated, 34% fewer compared to the same period the previous year. Forty-nine percent of consultations were managed in-person at the site and 51% remotely. Telephone consultations were the most frequent alternative to in-person visits. Of all the reasons for consultation, 20.7% were managed remotely.Conclusion: in the wake of the public health emergency brought on by COVID-19, the remote care modality has become prevalent and grown as a means to resolve patient needs and presenting complaints in our paediatric primary care clinic. We believe that this care modality should be reinforced with digital tools so that it can supplement and coexist with the conventional model of in-person care delivery. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Atenção Primária à Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Pneumonia Viral , Pandemias , Quarentena , Visita a Consultório Médico/estatística & dados numéricos , Pediatria , Estudos Retrospectivos
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