RESUMO
The molecular frame of the reported series of new polyheterocyclic compounds was intended to combine the potent phenothiazine and benzothiazole pharmacophoric units. The synthetic strategy applied was based on oxidative cyclization of N-(phenothiazin-3-yl)-thioamides and it was validated by the preparation of new 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-thiazolo[5,4-b]phenothiazine derivatives. Optical properties of the series were experimentally emphasized by UV-Vis absorption/emission spectroscopy and structural features were theoretically modelled using density functional theory (DFT). In vitro activity as antileukemic agents of thiazolo[5,4-b]phenothiazine and N-(phenothiazine-3-yl)-thioamides were comparatively evaluated using cultivated HL-60 human promyelocytic and THP-1 human monocytic leukaemia cell lines. Some representatives proved selectivity against tumour cell lines, cytotoxicity, apoptosis induction, and cellular metabolism impairment capacity. 2-Naphthyl-thiazolo[5,4-b]phenothiazine was identified as the most effective of the series by displaying against THP-1 cell lines a cytotoxicity close to cytarabine antineoplastic agent.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Fenotiazinas/química , Fenotiazinas/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Células HL-60 , Humanos , Leucemia , Modelos Moleculares , Conformação Molecular , Estrutura Molecular , Fenotiazinas/síntese química , Análise Espectral , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Inherently chiral dinuclear rhodium complexes have been synthesized from the well-known dirhodium(II)-acetate and chiral/achiral amino acids. These complexes have a twisted paddlewheel structure due to axial chirality. Chiral induction could be observed when the ligands were chiral, opposite to the case of achiral ligands, where a racemic mixture was formed. The racemic mixture was separated by chiral HPLC-ECD. The stereochemical properties of these complexes were determined by VCD spectroscopy supported by theoretical calculations at the DFT level. We present a simple route to determine the absolute configuration by an exciton chirality method using VCD spectroscopy.
