[Study of the behavior of poliomyelitis virus type 1 in diffrerent hydrous media (author's transl)]. / Etude du comportement du virus poliomyélitique de type 1 dans différents milieux hydriques

After having analyzed several surveys on natural inactivation of viruses in water, the authors have attempted to determine the survival life of poliomyelitis virus type 1 in hydrous medium, of known composition, well-buffered and devoid of any bacterial contamination on the one hand, and on the other hand, in a similar medium with addition of organic humate-type substances. The experiment was carried out at 4 degrees C and at laboratory room temperature (18 degrees C-24 degrees C). Results tend to confirm that the presence of humate-type substances seems to have no significant influence on the development of poliomyelitis virus type 1. Moreover, under the experimental conditions used, the survival life of the virus is much longer than the one previously described. It represents an average of 296 days for a storage temperature of 18 degrees C-24 degrees C. It is longer in water kept at 4 degrees C; in fact, according to statistical calculations and to titrations carried out over a period of 550 days, the total disappearance of the virus was detected only after a period of 10 to 15 years.

[Concentration of viruses in water by the 2 phase polymer method: quantitative study]. / Concentration des virus dans l'eau par la méthode des polymères à deux phases: étude quantitative

The authors attempt to determine the sensibility of polymer two phases system applied to the concentration of viruses from water. They show that this technic agrees to the research of poliomyelitic viruses in waters since viral recuperation is always upper than 74.5%. Besides, they notice that average percentages of regained viruses are always 100% where the initial concentrations of viruses are 10(2) or 10(3) per liter; on the other hand if the initial concentration is higher the yield of this method is decreasing.