RESUMO
Urinary incontinence is one of the most common problems afflicting older adults and a major contributor to healthcare costs for homebound older individuals. The authors conducted a randomized controlled clinical study examining the effectiveness of biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training and prompted voiding in treating urinary incontinence in homebound older adults. This article briefly describes the assessment and treatment protocols utilized during this study and describes their subsequent application to clinical practice within a large urban home health agency.
Assuntos
Biorretroalimentação Psicológica , Terapia por Exercício , Incontinência Urinária/enfermagem , Incontinência Urinária/terapia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária , Feminino , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Diafragma da PelveRESUMO
Urinary incontinence is a common and costly problem among homebound older adults. This article describes the assessment and management protocols utilized in a clinical trial examining the effectiveness of behavioral interventions in treating urinary incontinence in homebound older adults. Individuals with urinary incontinence were identified and referred to the study by home care nurses from two large home health agencies. Following in-home assessment, eligible subjects were randomized to an immediate treatment group or a delayed treatment group (control group). Subjects who were cognitively intact were treated with biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training, while subjects with cognitive impairments were treated with a program of prompted voiding. Two nurse practitioners assessed and treated subjects participating in the study.