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1.
J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 25(10): 1284-1291, 2018 10 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30299477

RESUMO

Objective: The Objective Structured Assessment of Debriefing (OSAD) is an evidence-based, 8-item tool that uses a behaviorally anchored rating scale in paper-based form to evaluate the quality of debriefing in medical education. The objective of this project was twofold: 1) to create an easy-to-use electronic format of the OSAD (eOSAD) in order to streamline data entry; and 2) to pilot its use on videoed debriefings. Materials and Methods: The eOSAD was developed in collaboration with the LSU Health New Orleans Epidemiology Data Center using SurveyGizmo (Widgix Software, LLC, Boulder, CO, USA) software. The eOSAD was then piloted by 2 trained evaluators who rated 37 videos of faculty teams conducting pre-briefing and debriefing after a high-fidelity trauma simulation. Inter-rater reliability was assessed, and evaluators' qualitative feedback was obtained. Results: Inter-rater reliability was good [prebrief, intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC = 0.955 (95% CI, 0.912-0.977), P < .001; debrief, ICC = 0.853 (95% CI, 0.713-0.924), P < .001]. Qualitative feedback from evaluators found that the eOSAD was easy to complete, simple to read and add comments, and reliably stored data that were readily retrievable, enabling the smooth dissemination of information collected. Discussion: The eOSAD features a secure login, sharable internet access link for distant evaluators, and the immediate exporting of data into a secure database for future analysis. It provided convenience for end-users, produced reliable assessments among independent evaluators, and eliminated multiple sources of possible data corruption. Conclusion: The eOSAD tool format advances the post debriefing evaluation of videoed inter-professional team training in high-fidelity simulation.


Assuntos
Educação Médica , Retroalimentação , Treinamento com Simulação de Alta Fidelidade , Gravação em Vídeo , Competência Clínica , Avaliação Educacional/métodos , Humanos , Interface Usuário-Computador
2.
BMJ Open ; 7(7): e014887, 2017 Jul 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28698324

RESUMO

PURPOSE: The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill is the largest marine oil spill in US history. Few studies have evaluated the potential health effects of this spill on the Gulf Coast community. The Women and Their Children's Health (WaTCH) study is a prospective cohort designed to investigate the midterm to long-term physical, mental and behavioural health effects of exposure to the oil spill. PARTICIPANTS: Women were recruited by telephone from pre-existing lists of individuals and households using an address-based sampling frame between 2012 and 2014. Baseline interviews obtained information on oil spill exposure, demographics, physical and mental health, and health behaviours. Women were also asked to provide a household roster, from which a child between 10 and 17 years was randomly selected and recruited into a child substudy. Telephone respondents were invited to participate in a home visit in which blood samples, anthropometrics and neighbourhood characteristics were measured. A follow-up interview was completed between 2014 and 2016. FINDINGS TO DATE: 2852 women completed the baseline interview, 1231 of whom participated in the home visit, and 628 children participated in the child's health substudy. The follow-up interview successfully reinterviewed 2030 women and 454 children. FUTURE PLANS: WaTCH continues to conduct follow-up surveys, with a third wave of interviews planned in 2017. Also, we are looking to enhance the collection of spatially related environmental data to facilitate assessment of health risks in the study population. In addition, opportunities to participate in behavioural interventions for subsets of the cohort have been initiated. There are ongoing studies that examine the relationship between genetic and immunological markers with mental health.


Assuntos
Desenvolvimento Infantil , Desastres , Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Nível de Saúde , Poluição por Petróleo/efeitos adversos , Vigilância da População , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Saúde da Criança , Pré-Escolar , Desastres/história , Feminino , História do Século XXI , Visita Domiciliar , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Louisiana , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Saúde da Mulher , Adulto Jovem
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