RESUMO
La insuficiencia renal es una de las complicaciones más comunes e importantes en los receptores de trasplante hepático. Se ha descrito que ocurre con una incidencia del 17 % al 95 %. Esta complicación se asocia a una estancia prolongada en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, necesidad de diálisis posoperatoria, complicaciones infecciosas, rechazo agudo y aumento de la mortalidad. Las causas de deterioro de la función renal difieren entre los períodos pre y posoperatorio. Mediante la identificación de los pacientes con riesgo de desarrollo de una insuficiencia renal aguda y la implantación precoz de estrategias de protección renal es posible frenar la progresión de disfunción renal y mejorar los resultados a largo plazo de los receptores de trasplante hepático (AU)
Renal failure is one of the most common and major complications in liver transplant recipients. It has been reported to occur at an incidence of 17% to 95%. This complication is associated with prolonged hospital stay in the intensive care unit, the need for postoperative dialysis, infectious complications, acute rejection, and increased mortality. The causes of renal function deterioration differ in the preoperative and postoperative periods. By identifying patients at risk of developing chronic renal failure and by implementing strategies for renal protection at an early stage, it is possible to slow down the progression of renal failure and improve the long-term outcomes in liver transplant recipients (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Condicionamento Pré-Transplante/métodos , Transplante de Fígado/métodos , Insuficiência Renal/prevenção & controle , Calcineurina/antagonistas & inibidores , /prevenção & controle , Testes de Função Renal , Biomarcadores/análise , Fatores de Risco , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controleRESUMO
Renal failure is one of the most common and major complications in liver transplant recipients. It has been reported to occur at an incidence of 17% to 95%. This complication is associated with prolonged hospital stay in the intensive care unit, the need for postoperative dialysis, infectious complications, acute rejection, and increased mortality. The causes of renal function deterioration differ in the preoperative and postoperative periods. By identifying patients at risk of developing chronic renal failure and by implementing strategies for renal protection at an early stage, it is possible to slow down the progression of renal failure and improve the long-term outcomes in liver transplant recipients.
