RESUMO
The article deals with bone morphogenetic proteins BMP-2 and BMP-7 with high osteoinductive potential. The materials containing these proteins are considered. Their safety and efficacy for regeneration of maxillofacial bone defects are evaluated. The prospects of bone tissue regeneration technologies development based on the use of bone morphogenetic proteins are described.
Assuntos
Proteína Morfogenética Óssea 7 , Osteogênese , Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas , Regeneração Óssea , Osso e Ossos , OdontologiaRESUMO
The article deals with the main types of the polymers used in hydrogel preparation. Their biological, physical and chemical properties was compared. Ways of polymers hardening and prospects of medical application were considered. The prospect of use of chitosan hydrogels activated by osteoinductors as a material for bone augmentation were concluded.
Assuntos
Substitutos Ósseos/química , Hidrogéis/química , Quitosana/química , HumanosRESUMO
We studied the effect of non-selective intracoronary transplantation of bone marrow mononuclears on day 30 after acute coronary infarction on angiogenesis in rats. On days 14 and 30 after transplantation of mononuclear cells, stable formation of new vessels was observed. The number of venules considerably increased after transplantation of mononuclear cells, which was seen from increased volume density of blood vessels and their caliber. Stable vascularization after transplantation of mononuclear cells improves blood supply, which is essential for reparation of the myocardium.
Assuntos
Transplante de Medula Óssea , Vasos Coronários/fisiopatologia , Infarto do Miocárdio/terapia , Neovascularização Fisiológica , Animais , Células da Medula Óssea/fisiologia , Cicatriz/fisiopatologia , Tecido de Granulação/irrigação sanguínea , Masculino , Infarto do Miocárdio/patologia , Infarto do Miocárdio/fisiopatologia , Miocárdio/patologia , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Regeneração , Vênulas/fisiopatologiaRESUMO
We studied homing and differentiation fate of transplanted bone marrow mononuclears after non-selective intracoronary injection on day 30 after acute myocardial infarction in rats. Mononuclear cells migrated to the cicatrix zone where they differentiated into fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Mononuclear cells did not differentiate into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, or smooth muscle cells of vascular media. Stimulation of angiogenesis and reparation of the myocardium was observed under these conditions.