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1.
Rev Esp Sanid Penit ; 15(2): 44-53, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23843141

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: [corrected] The main aim was to describe the issues and the participatory process required to design a Guide to promotemental health in prison through group activities. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We reviewed the bibliography, the mental health policies, the workshops about healthy mental habits, and a video about protection and risk factors. We identified the stakeholders and sought their points of view about the topics included in the Guide. We decided on the contents of the Guide and the incorporation of the health assets model and the perspectives provided by gender and cultural diversity. After the initial design of the modules and sessions, we started a pilot in the Prison of Valencia and the Prison of Zaragoza with women and men from different cultures, incorporating the suggested improvements, unifying contents and the discursive style. RESULTS: The guide is formed by: a preface, introduction, description, modules, sessions and evaluation. It has 6 modules and 19 sessions on: health and motivation; self-esteem; health and emotions; more assets to improve health: relax, positive thinking, keeping calm, communication and problem resolution; progress is possible: resiliency and starring in my own change. Each session consists of: activities (objectives, material, allocated time and development), theoretical material and tabbed sheets for activities. The guide is available in print and online versions. CONCLUSIONS: A guide has been elaborated with involved stakeholders and the opinion of the prison population.


Assuntos
Guias como Assunto , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Saúde Mental , Prisões , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
2.
Rev. esp. sanid. penit ; 15(2): 44-53, 2013. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-114901

RESUMO

Objetivos: Describir los contenidos y el proceso participativo de construcción de una guía para promover la salud mental en el medio penitenciario a través de actividades grupales. Material y método: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura, de las políticas de salud mental, de un programa de talleres de hábitos mentales saludables y un vídeo sobre factores de protección y riesgo. Se identificaron a los actores implicados (stakeholders) y se recabó su opinión sobre los temas de la guía. Se decidieron los contenidos de la guía y la incorporación del modelo de activos en salud y las perspectivas de género y diversidad cultural. Tras la elaboración inicial de los módulos y sesiones, se pilotaron en los centros penitenciarios de Valencia y Zaragoza con mujeres y hombres de distintas culturas, incorporando las mejoras sugeridas, unificándose contenidos y el estilo discursivo. Resultados: La guía consta de: prólogo, introducción, descripción, módulos, sesiones y evaluación. Contiene 6 módulos y 19 sesiones sobre: salud y motivación; autoestima; salud y emociones; más activos para ganar salud: relajación, pensar en positivo, mantener la calma, comunicación y resolver problemas; avanzar es posible: resiliencia y ser protagonista de mi cambio. Cada sesión está compuesta por: las dinámicas (objetivos, material, tiempo asignado y desarrollo), material teórico y fichas para las actividades. La guía está disponible en edición impresa y electrónica. Conclusiones: Se ha construido una guía con participación de actores implicados y teniendo en cuenta la opinión de la población penitenciaria (AU)


Objetive: The main aim was to describe the issues and the participatory process required to design a Guide to promote mental health in prison through group activities. Material and Method: We reviewed the bibliography, the mental health policies, the workshops about healthy mental habits, and a video about protection and risk factors. We identified the stakeholders and sought their points of view about the topics included in the Guide. We decided on the contents of the Guide and the incorporation of the health assets model and the perspectives provided by gender and cultural diversity. After the initial design of the modules and sessions, we started a pilot in the Prison of Valencia and the Prison of Zaragoza with women and men from different cultures, incorporating the suggested improvements, unifying contents and the discursive style. Results: The guide is formed by: a preface, introduction, description, modules, sessions and evaluation. It has 6 modules and 19 sessions on: health and motivation; self-esteem; health and emotions; more assets to improve health: relax, positive thinking, keeping calm, communication and problem resolution; progress is possible: resiliency and starring in my own change. Each session consists of: activities (objectives, material, allocated time and development), theoretical material and tabbed sheets for activities. The guide is available in print and online versions. Conclusions: A guide has been elaborated with involved stakeholders and the opinion of the prison population (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Promoção da Saúde/normas , Promoção da Saúde , Saúde Mental/legislação & jurisprudência , Saúde Mental/normas , Prisioneiros/psicologia , Prisioneiros/estatística & dados numéricos , Participação Social/psicologia , Resiliência Psicológica/classificação , Saúde Mental/educação , Adaptação Psicológica/fisiologia , Ajustamento Social
3.
Prev. tab ; 7(1): 11-16, ene.-mar. 2005. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-041207

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer las características del paciente fumador que solicitatratamiento en la Unidad, con la finalidad de adaptar las intervencionesy mejorar los resultados.Métodos: Estudio descriptivo sobre una muestra de 251 pacientesque realizaron el cuestionario y la entrevista de evaluación hasta enerode 2003 (15 meses). Se analizan variables sociodemográficas, relacionadascon el hábito de fumar, y otras variables moduladoras.Resultados: El 53,5% son mujeres, la edad media del total de lamuestra es 41,84; el 50,8% han completado estudios primarios; el 74%está casado o en pareja; un 67,5% está activo laboralmente; el 73,2%acuden a tratamiento por decisión personal. El 83,3% se inició en el consumoentre los 13 y los 20 años con una media de 17 años y 24 años fumando,26 cigarrillos/día y 3 intentos previos de abandono. El 47,2%presenta dependencia alta y 56,7% motivación moderada (Test deFagerström y Test de Richmond respectivamente). El 42,1% refieren antecedentesde trastornos depresivos o de ansiedad, el 34,3% han recibidotratamiento psiquiátrico y/o psicológico con anterioridad y un 38,6%están en tratamiento médico en la actualidad.Conclusiones: El perfil de los pacientes atendidos se correspondecon el de un hombre o mujer adulto (alrededor de 40 años), casado, connivel de estudios medio y laboralmente activo, que inició su adicción enla adolescencia, fumador de más de 20 cigarrillos/día y varios intentosde dejar de fumar. Dependencia moderada-alta y relativa motivación paradejar de fumar. Un alto porcentaje presentan antecedentes psicopatológicosde ansiedad o depresión


Methods: A descriptive study based on a sample of 251 patientswho completed the questionnaire and the evaluation interview up toJanuary 2003 (15 months). Sociodemografic and other variables associatedwith the smoking habit are analysed.Results: 53,5% are women; the mean age of the sample is 41,84 years;50,8% had completed primary education; 74% are married or have apartner; 67,5 % are working; 73,2% attend treatment by personal decision;83,3% started the habit between the ages of 13 and 20 years, the mean being17 years; average 24 years smoking; average smoked is 26 cigarrettes/day;average of 3 previous attempts to break the habit. 47,2% exhibit high dependencyand 56,7% moderate motivation (Fagerstrom and Richmond test).42,1% have a history of depression or an anxiety disorder; 34,3%have received previous psychiatric and /or phychological treatment and38,6% are presently under medical attention.Conclusions: The profile of patients is that of: an adult man or womanbetween the age of 40 years, married, with an intermediate level ofeducation and currently at work. Addiction began in adolescence; smokesmore than 20 cigarettes/day and has made various attemps to break thehabit.Moderate to high dependency and relatively well motivated to stopsmoking. A high percentage exhibit prior psychopatological problemsof anxiety or depression


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Idoso , Adolescente , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Tabagismo/epidemiologia , Pacientes Ambulatoriais/estatística & dados numéricos , Triagem , Estudos Transversais , Tabagismo/terapia , Abandono do Uso de Tabaco/estatística & dados numéricos
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