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5.
Aten Primaria ; 32(1): 6-12, 2003 Jun 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12812684

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE. To know the proportion of people with positive result in test. Design. Cross sectional study in 53 health centers. SETTING. Primary care. PARTICIPANTS: Aleatory sample of non-institutionalised, elder than 64 years patients attended in the 53 health centers. VARIABLES: age, sex, civil status, and educational level. The detection of cognitive deterioration (CD) was carried out in primary care units with Folstein's Mini Mental Test (MMT) and the Isaacs Set-Test in case of illiteracy. Cut-off points 24 and 27 respectively. CD predictor variables analysis with logistic regression. MAIN RESULTS: The tests were applied to 4,467 individuals (56.1% females). There were found as possible cases of CD 399 patients (72.2% with MMSE). Positive percentage was 7.78% (95% CI, 5.69%-10.99%) in males and 9.45% (95% CI, 7.31%-12.43%) in female, adjusting with indirect method, according to the 1996 Catalonia list of inhabitants. Significant predictor factors were found with the multivariate analyses: primary educational level in front of illiteracy (OR=1.40, 95% CI, 1.13%-1.74%) and age-groups: 74-79 years, 75-79 years and y >= 80 years in front of <70 years old (OR=1,48, 95% CI, 1.02%-2.14%, OR=2.29; 95% CI, 1.60%-3.28% and OR=5,02; 95% CI, 3.59%-7.03% respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The cognitive deterioration prevalence increases with age and it is less frequent in individuals with higher studies Using MMSE and Set-Test we found several possible cases of cognitive deterioration in our population.


Assuntos
Transtornos Cognitivos/diagnóstico , Transtornos Cognitivos/epidemiologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Avaliação Geriátrica , Humanos , Masculino , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Prevalência , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica
6.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 32(1): 6-12, jun. 2003.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-29681

RESUMO

Objetivo. Estudiar la prevalencia de positivos a un test de detección de deterioro cognitivo (DC) en la población > 64 años de Cataluña y sus factores determinantes. Diseño. Estudio transversal multicéntrico. Ámbito. Cincuenta y tres centros de atención primaria. Sujetos. Muestra aleatoria de 5.300 individuos (100 por centro) de población adscrita, no institucionalizada > 64 años. Mediciones. La detección de DC se realizó en las consultas de atención primaria mediante el test Mini Mental State Examination de Folstein (MMSE), y el Settest de Isaacs en caso de analfabetismo. Puntos de corte, < 24 (MMSE) o < 27 (Settest). Análisis de variables predictoras (edad, sexo, estado civil y nivel de estudios) de posible DC mediante regresión logística. Resultados. Se administró el test a 4.467 individuos (56,1 por ciento, mujeres). Se diagnosticaron como posibles casos de DC 399 pacientes (72,2 por ciento por MMSE). La prevalencia de positivos se estimó en 7,78 por ciento (IC del 95 por ciento, 5,69-10,99 por ciento) en varones y 9,45 por ciento (IC del 95 por ciento, 7,31-12,43 por ciento) en mujeres, ajustando por el método indirecto según el padrón de Cataluña de 1996. En el análisis multivariado resultaron factores predictores los estudios primarios respecto al analfabetismo (OR =1,40; IC del 95 por ciento, 1,13-1,74 por ciento) y los grupos de edad: 74-79 años, 75-79 años y 80 años respecto a los < 70 años (OR = 1,48; IC del 95 por ciento, 1,022,14 por ciento, OR: 2,29; IC del 95 por ciento: 1,60-3,28 por ciento y OR = 5,02; IC del 95 por ciento, 3,59-7,03 por ciento, respectivamente).Conclusiones. La prevalencia de posible deterioro cognitivo aumenta con la edad y es menos frecuente en los individuos con mayor nivel de estudios. Mediante el MMSE y Set-test se detecta un gran número de posibles DC en la población (AU)


Assuntos
Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Grupos Diagnósticos Relacionados , Fatores de Tempo , Prevalência , Avaliação Geriátrica , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Transtornos Cognitivos , Estudos Transversais , Assistência Ambulatorial , Hospitalização , Testes Neuropsicológicos
10.
Medifam (Madr.) ; 12(8): 484-492, ago. 2002. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-16562

RESUMO

El tabaquismo es la principal causa de muerte evitable en los países desarrollados. Todos los profesionales sanitarios jugamos un papel clave en su control. Es fundamental realizar un correcto diagnóstico de las características de cada fumador para de esa forma ofertarle su tratamiento más adecuado. A lo largo de este documento de consenso entre las sociedades científicas que agrupan a los profesionales sanitarios más interesados en el tabaquismo, hemos definido un grupo de datos clínicos y analíticos que deben ser considerados para establecer el conjunto mínimo de datos diagnósticos en el fumador. Además recomendamos una actividad terapéutica adecuada a las características diagnósticas de cada fumador. Este conjunto mínimo de datos es la base imprescindible para establecer el tratamiento más adecuado a cada individuo con el objetivo de que el paciente progrese en el proceso de abandono del tabaco y consiga la abstinencia tabáquica en el más corto periodo de tiempo posible y con el menor coste personal. Así mismo este conjunto mínimo de datos permite racionalizar la intervención del profesional sanitario conforme a criterios de eficacia y eficiencia (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Tabagismo/terapia , Técnicas e Procedimentos Diagnósticos , Abandono do Uso de Tabaco
13.
Aten Primaria ; 18(6): 309-13, 1996 Oct 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8983384

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare the percentage of tobacco consumers obtained by checking Primary care clinical notes (PCCN) with the percentage obtained by a telephone poll of the same people. To compare the record of tobacco counselling in the PCCN with that discovered by polling. DESIGN: Crossover and descriptive study. SETTING: Two urban health districts. PATIENTS: Random sample of 450 with PCCN and between 15 and 75 years-old. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: A telephone questionnaire with data on tobacco consumption and smokers' perceptions of anti-tobacco counselling. Data obtained from checking the PCCN were: age, gender, basic care unit, number of attendances, pathologies and related risk factors, tobacco consumption and counselling. Tobacco consumption did not figure in 51% of the PCCN. Out of the 108 smokers identified by telephone polling, only 61 had this fact in their PCCN. 55 of these smokers said they had been counselled, which was only recorded on 11 occasions in the PCCN. The probability of receiving counselling increased when patient was over 45, when there were pathologies or related risk factors, with frequency of attendance and with each daily cigarette smoked. CONCLUSIONS: The PCCN substantially under-record tobacco consumption and, especially, counselling. The smokers who receive most counselling are those have already, most probably, smoked for a long time.


Assuntos
Aconselhamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Prontuários Médicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Estudos Cross-Over , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Rememoração Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fumar/epidemiologia , Telefone
15.
Rev Clin Esp ; 184(4): 201-5, 1989 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2740549

RESUMO

The results of a physician-based intervention on smoking done by general practitioners in Barcelona (Spain) are described one month and one year after its inception. Among the 208 smokers in the intervention group there were more attempts to quit, and they were more successful than in the 216 smokers in the control group. The proportions of quitters after a year was 5.3% and 2.3% in each group (p less than 0.05). Among the variables related to success in quitting are self-reliance, the willingness to reduce or quit smoking, the intensity of the habit and the family environment.


Assuntos
Aconselhamento , Relações Médico-Paciente , Fumar , Adulto , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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