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Acta méd. peru ; 30(2): 86-91, abr.-jun. 2013. ilus, graf, mapas, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-692316

RESUMO

La palabra anquilosis deriva del término griego que significa articulación rígida, asociada a la imposibilidad para la apertura bucal progresiva, consecuencia de la una unión fibrosa, ósea o mixta entre el cóndilo mandibular y la fosa glenoidea. Se presenta como secuela de traumatismos maxilofaciales, infecciones y como manifestación de enfermedades clínicas que cursan con poliartropatías. Esta limitación de la apertura bucal conlleva a: mala higiene oral, caries dental, deformidades dentofaciales y apnea obstructiva del sueño, siendo imperativo el tratamiento quirúrgico, en que la literatura describe múltiples procedimientos a realizar. Nuestro objetivo fue presentar la experiencia quirúrgica de 05 casos seleccionados, que fueron manejados en la institución basándonos en la revisión de protocolos contemporáneos.


The word 'ankylosis' is derived from ancient Greek, meaning 'a rigid joint', in this case associated to an impediment for progressive mouth opening, as a consequence of a fibrous, bony, or mixed tissue junction between the mandibular condyle and the mandibular fossa. This condition may occur as a sequel of mandible and face trauma, infectious diseases, or as a manifestation of chronic diseases leading to joint damage. This limitation in mouth opening may lead to poor oral hygiene, dental cavities, dental and facial deformities, and obstructive sleep apnea. Surgical therapy is mandatory in such cases, and there are many procedures described in the literature. Our objective is to show our surgical experience in 5 selected patients who were operated in our institution on the basis of the current surgical protocols.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Anquilose , Articulação Temporomandibular , Assimetria Facial , Osteogênese por Distração
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