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J Appl Behav Anal ; 46(4): 781-91, 2013 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24114374

RESUMO

The current study extends the mand-for-information literature by examining a method to teach mand-for-information frames, targeting 2 frames for the "How?" mand ("How do I?" and "How many?"). Using separate behavior chains to target the 2 frames, we taught 3 children with autism to emit mands for information with 1 behavior chain and assessed generalization with the remaining behavior chains. Behavior chains that the participants were unable to perform independently and that produced a desirable outcome for the participant (e.g., tornado water) were used to contrive the relevant motivating operation. For all 3 participants, mands for information generalized across motivating operations and response topographies.


Assuntos
Transtorno Autístico/psicologia , Sinais (Psicologia) , Educação de Pessoa com Deficiência Intelectual/métodos , Criança , Generalização Psicológica , Humanos , Masculino , Motivação , Variações Dependentes do Observador , Comportamento Verbal
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