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1.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 18(1): 25-29, Ene. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-204778

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analizar el efecto del secukinumab sobre las variables propias reportadas por el paciente diagnosticado de artritis psoriásica y/o espondilitis anquilosante en relación con su estado de salud, dolor, fatiga, sueño y calidad de vida. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, longitudinal, prospectivo y multicéntrico a 6meses con 39 pacientes que iniciaron tratamiento con secukinumab para la terapia de artritis psoriásica y/o espondilitis. Las variables principales fueron los cambios en las medidas reportadas por el paciente, evaluándolas por medio de los cuestionarios FACIT-fatiga, Índice de Gravedad del Insomnio, EuroQol-3L-5D y PsAQoL. Adicionalmente, y dependiendo del tipo de enfermedad (psoriásica periférica o espondiloartritis), se recogió el DAS28 con velocidad o el BASDAI, respectivamente. Resultados: Los niveles de fatiga, insomnio moderado y grave presentan una reducción significativa tras el tratamiento de 6meses con secukinumab. Al mismo tiempo, la calidad de vida reportada por el paciente aumenta notablemente (p=0,006). Los datos referentes al dolor y a la incomodidad también presentan una notable mejoría tras el tratamiento. Conclusiones: Los pacientes de artritis psoriásica y/o espondilitis anquilosante que inician tratamiento con secukinumab presentan mejoría a los 6meses en todos los tamaños del efecto del tratamiento, particularmente en el sueño, la fatiga y la calidad de vida. Además, las medidas de desenlace reportadas por los pacientes son un valor clínico adicional y permiten realizar una valoración más exacta y aproximada de su estado real de salud y bienestar.(AU)


Objective: To analyse the effect of secukinumab on self-reported variables of patients diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis and/or ankylosing spondylitis in relation to their health status, pain, fatigue, sleep and quality of life. Methods: A six-month, observational, longitudinal, prospective, multicentre study was conducted with 39 patients who initiated treatment with secukinumab as therapy for psoriatic arthritis and/or spondylitis. The main variables were changes in patient-reported measures and they were evaluated by means of the questionnaires: FACIT-fatigue, Insomnia Severity Index, EuroQol-3L-5D and PsAQoL. In addition, depending on the type of disease (peripheral psoriasis or spondyloarthritis) the DAS28 with ESR or the BASDAI were calculated, respectively. Results: Levels of fatigue, moderate and severe insomnia significantly reduced after 6months of treatment with secukinumab. At the same time, patient-reported quality of life increased significantly (P=.006). Data on pain and discomfort also show significant improvement after the treatment. Conclusions: Patients with psoriatic arthritis and/or ankylosing spondylitis who start treatment with secukinumab show improvement at 6months in all effect sizes of the treatment, particularly in sleep, fatigue and quality of life. Furthermore, patient-reported outcome measures are of additional clinical value and allow more accurate and closer assessment of their real status of health and well-being.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados , Artrite Psoriásica/diagnóstico , Artrite Psoriásica/tratamento farmacológico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Qualidade de Vida , Fadiga , Sono , Espondilite , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais , Reumatologia
2.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32994150

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the effect of secukinumab on self-reported variables of patients diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis and/or ankylosing spondylitis in relation to their health status, pain, fatigue, sleep and quality of life. METHODS: A six-month, observational, longitudinal, prospective, multicentre study was conducted with 39 patients who initiated treatment with secukinumab as therapy for psoriatic arthritis and/or spondylitis. The main variables were changes in patient-reported measures and they were evaluated by means of the questionnaires: FACIT-fatigue, Insomnia Severity Index, EuroQol-3L-5D and PsAQoL. In addition, depending on the type of disease (peripheral psoriasis or spondyloarthritis) the DAS28 with ESR or the BASDAI were calculated, respectively. RESULTS: Levels of fatigue, moderate and severe insomnia significantly reduced after 6months of treatment with secukinumab. At the same time, patient-reported quality of life increased significantly (P=.006). Data on pain and discomfort also show significant improvement after the treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with psoriatic arthritis and/or ankylosing spondylitis who start treatment with secukinumab show improvement at 6months in all effect sizes of the treatment, particularly in sleep, fatigue and quality of life. Furthermore, patient-reported outcome measures are of additional clinical value and allow more accurate and closer assessment of their real status of health and well-being.

10.
Reumatol Clin ; 7(6): 357-79, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22078694

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Due to increasing improvement in the diagnosis, evaluation and management of osteoporosis and the development of new tools and drugs, the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (SER) has promoted the development of recommendations based on the best evidence available. These recommendations should be a reference to rheumatologists and other health professionals involved in the treatment of patients with osteoporosis. METHODS: Recommendations were developed following a nominal group methodology and based on a systematic review. The level of evidence and degree of recommendation were classified according to the model proposed by the Center for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford. The level of agreement was established through Delphi technique. Evidence from previous consensus and available clinical guidelines was used. RESULTS: We have produced recommendations on diagnosis, evaluation and management of osteoporosis. These recommendations include the glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, premenopausal and male osteoporosis. CONCLUSIONS: We present the SER recommendations related to the biologic therapy risk management.


Assuntos
Osteoporose , Absorciometria de Fóton , Densidade Óssea , Conservadores da Densidade Óssea/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Osteoporose/complicações , Osteoporose/diagnóstico , Osteoporose/tratamento farmacológico , Fraturas por Osteoporose/diagnóstico , Fraturas por Osteoporose/etiologia , Fraturas por Osteoporose/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Espanha
12.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 7(4): 258-261, jul.-ago. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-89518

RESUMO

La enfermedad de Behçet (EB) es una vasculitis sistémica, y afecta con mayor agresividad a varones jóvenes. Sus manifestaciones más frecuentes son las aftas orogenitales, la uveítis y las lesiones cutáneas. Analizamos 6 pacientes con EB, que recibieron adalimumab para controlar la enfermedad. Todos habían recibido terapia inmunosupresora, además 2 de ellos recibieron infliximab. Observamos una buena respuesta clínica al fármaco. Actualmente, con un seguimiento medio de 26,8 meses, los pacientes siguen en tratamiento con adalimumab, con buen control clínico y sin que se hayan detectado efectos adversos relacionados con el anti-TNF (AU)


Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis, with a more aggressive course in young males. Orogenital ulcers, uveitis and cutaneous lesions are the most frequent manifestations. We analyzed the effects of adalimumab on six patients with BD pretreated with inmunosupressive therapy, two of whom had received infliximab. We observed a good clinical response in all patients. To date, after a mean follow-up of 26.8 months, patients continue receiving adalimumab, with good clinical control, no adverse effects have been reported with adalimumab (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Síndrome de Behçet/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Behçet/tratamento farmacológico , Uveíte/complicações , Uveíte/diagnóstico , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/uso terapêutico , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/uso terapêutico , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Uveíte/tratamento farmacológico , Ciclofosfamida/uso terapêutico , Imunossupressores/metabolismo , Imunossupressores/farmacologia
13.
Reumatol Clin ; 7(4): 258-61, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21794828

RESUMO

Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis, with a more aggressive course in young males. Orogenital ulcers, uveitis and cutaneous lesions are the most frequent manifestations. We analyzed the effects of adalimumab on six patients with BD pretreated with inmunosupressive therapy, two of whom had received infliximab. We observed a good clinical response in all patients. To date, after a mean follow-up of 26.8 months, patients continue receiving adalimumab, with good clinical control, no adverse effects have been reported with adalimumab.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/uso terapêutico , Síndrome de Behçet/tratamento farmacológico , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores , Adalimumab , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
14.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 6(5): 244-249, sept.-oct. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-82044

RESUMO

Objetivos. Evaluar y caracterizar la situación actual de los hospitales de día de reumatología de la Comunidad Valenciana. Material y método. Se realizó una reunión con 12 reumatólogos y una enfermera, moderada mediante brainstorming estructurado, y posteriormente se envió un cuestionario a 20 reumatólogos para profundizar en las características de los centros. Resultados. Se ha encontrado variabilidad entre los servicios que disponen los centros para su funcionamiento interno y los ofertados a los pacientes. Los reumatólogos dan importancia a disponer de diversos servicios que, actualmente, no son suficientes en algunos centros, como personal de enfermería especializado, rapidez de dispensación de fármacos por parte de farmacia y supervisión de las administraciones por un reumatólogo. Se destacan las siguientes carencias generales del modelo actual de HD de la comunidad: se comparte el HD con otras especialidades, demora de la dispensación de fármacos por farmacia, escasez de recursos (espacios, puestos y horario de atención, personal, tiempo para la administración de tratamientos…), falta de personal de enfermería especializado, falta de algunos servicios para el paciente, como teléfono de atención o educación sanitaria, escasa realización de sesiones clínicas y falta de protocolización de procesos. Conclusiones. A la luz de los resultados, se constatan ciertas carencias en los actuales hospitales de día, que será preciso subsanar mediante el establecimiento de las medidas adecuadas, para mejorar así el servicio ofertado a los pacientes (AU)


Objective. To evaluate and characterize the current status of the Rheumatology Day Hospital Care units in the Autonomous Community of Valencia. Material and method. A structured brainstorming meeting was organized with 12 rheumatologists and a nurse and, after that, a questionnaire was sent to 20 rheumatologists to know more about the centers. Results. Variability was found in the services that the day care units have for their own operation and for patient care. Rheumatologists place more importance on having some services that are not present in all centers at the moment: specialized nursing, quick drug delivery from the pharmacy and administration supervision by a rheumatologist. The following deficiencies were identified: sharing the workspaces with other specialties, drug delivery delays from the pharmacy, few resources (few spaces, few locations and little time for drug administration), lack of specialized nursing, lack of some services for patients (i.e. hot-line telephone service or patient education), few clinical sessions and lack of some procedures. Conclusions. It is necessary to establish measures that lead to the resolution of deficiencies and improve the services offered to patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Reumatologia/métodos , Reumatologia/organização & administração , Hospital Dia , Assistência ao Paciente/métodos , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Reumatologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Assistência ao Paciente/tendências , Assistência ao Paciente , Educação em Saúde/tendências , Educação em Saúde
16.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 15(1): 52-57, ene. 2010. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-78769

RESUMO

Osteoporosis is very common, particularly in post-menopausal women and is characterized by a decrease in bonemass and strength. Osteoporosis also affects the jawbone and it is considered a potential contraindication to placementof dental implants. The present paper reviews the literature regarding the effect of osteoporosis on osseointegrationof implants. Experimental models have shown that osteoporosis affects the process of osseointegration,which can be reversed by treatment. However, studies in subjects with osteoporosis have shown no differencesin survival of the implants compared to healthy individuals. Therefore, osteoporosis cannot be considered a contraindicationfor implant placement. Oral bisphosphonates are the most commonly used pharmacological agents inthe treatment of osteoporosis. Although there have been cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated withbisphosphonates, they are very rare and it is more usually associated with intravenous bisphosphonates in patientswith neoplasms or other serious diseases. Nevertheless, patients treated with bisphosphonates must be informed inwriting about the possibility of this complication and must give informed consent. Ceasing to use bisphosphonatesbefore implant placement does not seem to be necessary (AU)


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Doenças Maxilomandibulares/fisiopatologia , Osteoporose/fisiopatologia , Implantes Dentários , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Osteoporose/tratamento farmacológico
18.
Reumatol Clin ; 6(5): 244-9, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21794724

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and characterize the current status of the Rheumatology Day Hospital Care units in the Autonomous Community of Valencia. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A structured brainstorming meeting was organized with 12 rheumatologists and a nurse and, after that, a questionnaire was sent to 20 rheumatologists to know more about the centers. RESULTS: Variability was found in the services that the day care units have for their own operation and for patient care. Rheumatologists place more importance on having some services that are not present in all centers at the moment: specialized nursing, quick drug delivery from the pharmacy and administration supervision by a rheumatologist. The following deficiencies were identified: sharing the workspaces with other specialties, drug delivery delays from the pharmacy, few resources (few spaces, few locations and little time for drug administration), lack of specialized nursing, lack of some services for patients (i.e. hot-line telephone service or patient education), few clinical sessions and lack of some procedures. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary to establish measures that lead to the resolution of deficiencies and improve the services offered to patients.

19.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal ; 15(1): e52-7, 2010 Jan 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19767691

RESUMO

Osteoporosis is very common, particularly in post-menopausal women and is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and strength. Osteoporosis also affects the jawbone and it is considered a potential contraindication to placement of dental implants. The present paper reviews the literature regarding the effect of osteoporosis on osseointegration of implants. Experimental models have shown that osteoporosis affects the process of osseointegration, which can be reversed by treatment. However, studies in subjects with osteoporosis have shown no differences in survival of the implants compared to healthy individuals. Therefore, osteoporosis cannot be considered a contraindication for implant placement. Oral bisphosphonates are the most commonly used pharmacological agents in the treatment of osteoporosis. Although there have been cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated with bisphosphonates, they are very rare and it is more usually associated with intravenous bisphosphonates in patients with neoplasms or other serious diseases. Nevertheless, patients treated with bisphosphonates must be informed in writing about the possibility of this complication and must give informed consent. Ceasing to use bisphosphonates before implant placement does not seem to be necessary.


Assuntos
Implantes Dentários , Difosfonatos/uso terapêutico , Doenças Maxilomandibulares/fisiopatologia , Osseointegração , Osteoporose/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Osteoporose/tratamento farmacológico , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto
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