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1.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness ; 47(3): 366-74, 2007 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17641607

RESUMO

AIM: The aim of this study is the validation in the Spanish context of the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 (BREQ-2) scale, developed by Markland et al., from the point of view of the self-determination theory and to compare the effect of gender, age and exercise duration and mode. METHODS: For the validation of the instrument, two studies were carried out (n=250 and n=311) with a total sample formed of 561 adults in the metropolitan area of the city of Murcia, Spain, who do non-competitive sport and physical activities. They were given the adaptation of the questionnaire BREQ-2 by Markland et al. to fill in. RESULTS: After an exploratory factor analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis, an adaptation of the scale was obtained with 18 items and 5 factors with acceptable reliability coefficients and a total variance explained of 68.8%. The two highest assessed forms of behavioral regulation were intrinsic and identified, with the women showing more intrinsic regulation. Those that exercised for less time were the ones that showed higher levels of amotivation and the older people showed a greater tendency to identified regulation. CONCLUSION: The BREQ-2 scale has all the required conditions, as far as reliability and validity criteria are concerned, to be used in the Spanish context in different areas of physical activity.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Motivação , Aptidão Física , Adulto , Feminino , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Masculino , Atividade Motora , Projetos Piloto , Psicometria , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Rev. Fac. Med. (Bogotá) ; 52(3): 179-191, jul.-sept. 2004. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-424485

RESUMO

Antecedentes. La disfagia orofaríngea que afecta con especial frecuencia a los ancianos y a los sobreviviente de enfermedad cerebrovascular, ocasiona morbinortalidad adicional en los pacientes/usuarios hospitalizados. Objetivo. Identificar fortalezas y debilidades del manejo fonoaudiológico de la disfagia orofaríngea en pacientes/usuarios hospitalizados en la Clínica Carlos Lleras Restrepo de Bogotá. Material y métodos. Mediante de la implementación de trece actividades en las cinco acciones fonoaudiológicas, se estableció una vigilancia continua al ingreso de los pacientes en los servicios de hospitalización. Se monitorizó el tiempo de detección de la alteración, su manejo multidisciplinar y el traslado al enfermo y a su familia de las estrategias adecuadas de manejo. Resultados. Hallamos cuatro situaciones que interfirieron en la acometida fonoaudiológica oportuna para esta población: un tardío proceso de detección, poco trabajo multidisciplinar integral, escasez en recursos humanos e insumos y dificultades en la transferencia de estrategias terapéuticas como cambios posturales y maniobras de deglución a la vida cotidiana. Se implementaron alternativas que incorporaron el proceso de detección temprana al protocolo de admisión en ambientes hospitalarios, promoción del servicio, y se recomendó la creación de un equipo multidisciplinar entre otras. Conclusión. La implementación de estrategias fonoaudilógicas que identifiquen y traten la disfagia orofaríngea oportunamente, ayuda a optimizar la calidad de los servicios hospitalarios y favorece la evolución de los pacientes y la colaboración de sus familiares


Assuntos
Terapia da Linguagem , Transtornos de Deglutição/complicações , Transtornos de Deglutição/diagnóstico , Transtornos de Deglutição/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser ; 7(6): 43-7, 1971 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-4281323

RESUMO

The cases of three patients with concurrent Down syndrome and hypothyroidism are reported. Review of these and 12 similar cases from the literature suggests an association between the Down syndrome and thyroid autoimmune disease. Studies of autoimmune thyroid antibodies in families of patients with the Down syndrome are also reviewed. Several questions as yet unanswered regarding the possible relationship of these studies to cases of concurrent Down syndrome and hypothyroidism are mentioned.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Down/complicações , Hipotireoidismo/complicações , Adolescente , Autoanticorpos/análise , Pré-Escolar , Síndrome de Down/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Hipotireoidismo/etiologia , Cariotipagem , Masculino , Testes de Função Tireóidea
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