RESUMO
Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common cause of healthcare-related infections, and it is widespread in hospitals and diverse environments with potentially serious public health implications. Herein, we have reported the isolation and characterization of an environmental Brazilian Klebsiella carbapenemase (BKC-1)-producing K. pneumoniae strain (IEC1205) isolated in 2018 from a river in the Amazon region, Brazil. Antimicrobial susceptibility of this strain was evaluated by broth microdilution and demonstrated resistance to several antibiotics including ß-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and polymyxins. It has an extensively drug-resistant phenotype. Genomic analysis revealed that IEC1205 belonged to sequence type 11, clonal complex 258 and the presence of blaBKC-1 and two other ß-lactamase-encoding genes (blaCTX-M-15 and blaSHV-11). The predicted virulence was associated with biofilm formation-related genes, a type VI secretion system, siderophore production, and type I and II fimbriae formation. We have identified an IncQ1 plasmid, named pIEC1205, harboring blaBKC-1 with high similarity to previously described plasmids carrying blaBKC-1 and blaBKC-2 genes. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an environmental BKC-1-producing K. pneumoniae strain.
Assuntos
Infecções por Klebsiella , Sistemas de Secreção Tipo VI , Aminoglicosídeos , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Brasil , Carbapenêmicos , Células Clonais , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana Múltipla/genética , Fluoroquinolonas , Genômica , Humanos , Klebsiella/genética , Klebsiella pneumoniae/genética , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Plasmídeos , Polimixinas , Rios , Sideróforos , beta-Lactamases/genética , beta-LactamasRESUMO
Porcine group A rotavirus (RVA) strains SUI15A and SUI24A are suggested to have VP3 genes of human origin possessing DS-1-like backbone. The aim of the present study was to analyse the genome of two strains (SUI15A and SUI24A) and understand the evolution of a rare human-like M2 genotype in pigs. On partial genomic analysis, strains SUI24A (G3-P[13]-I5-R1-C1-M2-A8-N1-T7-E1-H1) and SUI15A (G3-P[x]-Ix-R1-C1-M2-Ax-Nx-T7-E1-H1) were found to have VP3 gene RVA different from those of typical porcine RVA strains described in Brazil and worldwide. This genotypic constellation was a novel constellation that has not been reported previously in both humans and pigs. Furthermore, on phylogenetic analysis, VP3 gene of strains appeared to be of human origin. Therefore, suggested to have evidence for human-to-porcine zooanthroponotic transmission.
