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1.
J Clin Med ; 9(3)2020 Mar 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32164342

RESUMO

The aim of the study is to evaluate the intensity of symptoms, and any treatment and therapeutic procedures received by advanced chronic patients in nursing homes. A multi-centre prospective study was conducted in six nursing homes for five months. A nurse trainer selected palliative care patients from whom the sample was randomly selected for inclusion. The Edmonton Symptoms Assessment Scale, therapeutic procedures, and treatment were evaluated. Parametric and non-parametric tests were used to evaluate month-to-month differences and differences between those who died and those who did not. A total of 107 residents were evaluated. At the end of the follow-up, 39 had (34.6%) died. All symptoms (p < 0.050) increased in intensity in the last week of life. Symptoms were more intense in those who had died at follow-up (p < 0.05). The use of aerosol sprays (p = 0.008), oxygen therapy (p < 0.001), opioids (p < 0.001), antibiotics (p = 0.004), and bronchodilators (p = 0.003) increased in the last week of life. Peripheral venous catheters (p = 0.022), corticoids (p = 0.007), antiemetics (p < 0.001), and antidepressants (p < 0.05) were used more in the patients who died. In conclusion, the use of therapeutic procedures (such as urinary catheters, peripheral venous catheter placement, and enteral feeding) and drugs (such as antibiotics, anxiolytics, and new antidepressant prescriptions) should be carefully considered in this clinical setting.

2.
Enferm. glob ; 14(37): 114-124, ene. 2015. btab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131072

RESUMO

Introducción: Los beneficios de la lactancia materna para los bebés han sido bien documentados. Recoger el exceso de leche humana de madres lactantes es un servicio social importante. Los bancos dependen de las donaciones de madres lactantes, por ello la importancia de conocer los aspectos subjetivos que interfieren en la donación. Objetivo: Conocer las vivencias, creencias, motivaciones y dificultades respecto la donación de leche de un grupo de mujeres donantes en el Banco de Leche Humano de Granada-Andalucia. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, realizado en el período de mayo y junio de 2013. La muestra estuvo constituida por 7 mujeres que donaron leche en el banco de leche humana del Hospital Virgen de las Nieves de Granada. Para la recogida de datos se utilizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Resultados: Las informantes tenían en su mayoría más de treinta años, con nivel universitario, casadas y con uno o dos hijos como máximo. De los discursos de las madres emergieron las siguientes categorías: Decisión de hacerse donante; Motivaciones donación; Apoyo donación y Dificultades donación. Conclusión: Como se evidencia, el banco de leche es todavía poco conocido. Todavía existen pocos bancos de leche en España, intentar ampliar esa red sería fundamental para cientos de prematuros que necesitan de esa leche (AU)


Introduction: The benefits of feeding human milk to infants have been well-documented. Collecting excess human milk from lactating mothers is an important social service. The Human Milk Banks depend on donors, and knowing the subjective aspects of donors seems quite important. Objective: Compiling the experiences, beliefs, motivations and difficulties concerning milk donation in a group of donors belonging to the Human Milk Bank of Granada- Andalucia. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted from May to June of 2013. The sample consisted of 7 women who donated milk to the Human Milk Bank located in the Virgen de las Nieves hospital of Granada. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview. Results: Most of the interviewees were over thirty years olºd, had completed or were in the process of completing university, married, and had one or two children. During the interview, the following subjects were discussed with the mothers: Decision of becoming a donor, support to the donor, motivation for donating, and difficulties donating. Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that many mothers are still not aware that there are milk banks present in their location. Expanding the number of milk banks in Spain is essential for hundreds of premature babies who are in need of this necessary resource (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Leite Humano/fisiologia , Leite Humano , Bancos de Leite Humano/organização & administração , Bancos de Leite Humano/normas , 25783/métodos
3.
Med. paliat ; 19(3): 113-120, jul.-sept. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108807

RESUMO

Objetivos: Evaluar el efecto de un programa de formación en cuidados paliativos dirigido a estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, usando la escala de Bugen de afrontamiento de la muerte. Método: Estudio cuasi-experimental. Se desarrolló un programa de formación dirigido a futuros profesionales de la salud (enfermería, medicina, psicología, terapia ocupacional y fisioterapia)que participaron voluntariamente y cuyo único criterio de selección es que no hubiesen tenido formación previa en cuidados paliativos. La duración del curso fue de 45 horas, distribuidas en15 semanas, desde octubre de 2008 a febrero de 2009. Iniciaron el programa 90 participantes, de los cuales tres abandonaron la formación, finalizando 87. Al inicio y al final del mismo se administró la «escala de Bugen de afrontamiento de la muerte» a los 87 participantes para determinar su grado de afrontamiento de la muerte en cada uno de los momentos. Resultados: De los 87 participantes un 74% son mujeres y el resto hombres. La edad media es de 21,35 años. La mayoría de los participantes son de enfermería (64%), seguidos de terapia ocupacional (23,6%), psicología (5,6%), por último medicina y fisioterapia (2,2%). Se encontraron diferencias significativas respecto al afrontamiento de la muerte tras el programa formativo(p = 0,000). Antes del mismo la media era de 121,46 ± 19,7 y tras el curso la media fue de (..) (AU)


Objective: To evaluate a training program in palliative care for Health Science students using Bugen’s Coping with Death Scale. Method: Quasi-experimental research. A training program was designed for future health professionals (nursing, medicine, psychology, occupational therapy and physiotherapy). Students’ participation was voluntary. The sole selection criterion was not having previous training in palliative care. The course duration was 45 hours over 15 weeks from October 2008 to February2009. A total of 90 participants started the program, and 87 completed it (three stopped attending). Bugen’s Coping with Death Scale was filled in by all participants both at the beginning and at the end of the program in order to establish their coping skills before and after the program. Results: Of the 87 participants, 74% were female, with the rest being male. The mean age was21.35 years. Most participants were nurses (64%), followed by occupational therapy (23.6%),psychology (5.6%), and finally medicine and physiotherapy (2.2%). A clear difference could be observed in coping skills before and after the program (p=.000). Before the training program the average score was 121.46 ± 19.7, while after the course it was 158.16 ± 20.6. The Scale’s minimum score is 30, the maximum being 210. Values below 105 (percentile 50) indicate inadequate (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Atitude Frente a Morte , Cuidados Paliativos/organização & administração , Capacitação Profissional , Gerenciamento Clínico , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde
4.
Med. paliat ; 19(2): 64-72, abr.-jun. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108838

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer las vivencias y experiencias de duelo en madres que sufrieron la pérdida de sus hijos tras un proceso de enfermedad oncológica. Método: Estudio descriptivo cualitativo, de corte fenomenológico. Las madres fueron seleccionadas de entre las que habían sido atendidas en la Delegación de Granada de la AECC. Los criterios de inclusión fueron el tiempo desde el fallecimiento del hijo (entre uno y tres años) y la aceptación a participar en el estudio. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, a partir de un guión de preguntas elaborado «ad hoc». El análisis se hizo en base a la propuesta de Taylor y Bogdan: descubrimiento de temas, codificación e interpretación. Resultados: Cuatro madres accedieron a participar en el estudio. De acuerdo a las categorías de análisis, encontramos: Proceso clínico: El retraso en la identificación del proceso de fin devida de sus hijos lleva a las madres a mantener una constante actitud de lucha contra la enfermedad de sus hijos y a la activación de un mecanismo de «negación» como afrontamiento de la situación. Fallecimiento: Agradecen el haber estado presentes durante los últimos momentos (..) (AU)


Aim: To determine the experiences of grieving in mothers who suffered the loss of their child after a cancer disease process. Method: This is a descriptive and a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The mothers were selected among those who were treated in a cancer control unit in Granada. The selection criteria for including them were: the time elapsed since the death of their child(one to three years) and the acceptance in participating in this research. In order to collect data, we used a semi-structured interview based on a number of questions ‘‘ad hoc’’. The analysis was based on the Tylor and Bogdan method: discovery of topics, codification and interpretation. Results: Four mothers agreed to participate in the research. According to the analysis category we can find: Clinical process: the delay in identifying the end of life process of children leads mothers to maintain an attitude of struggling against the disease, and the activation of a ‘‘denial’’ mechanism to cope with the situation. Death: They appreciate the fact of being (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Mães/psicologia , Pesar , Atitude Frente a Morte , Neoplasias/mortalidade , Cuidados Paliativos/métodos , Relações Mãe-Filho
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