The effect of continuous supportive care on birth pain, birth fear, midwifery care perception, oxytocin use, and delivery time during the intrapartum period: An experimental study.

BACKGROUND: Intrapartum professional midwifery support can improve the coping skills with the fear of childbirth and birth pain, increase the perception of the woman, and prevent negative experiences. However, there are relatively few studies supporting this postulation. AIMS: To investigate the effects of supportive care given during labor on birth pain, birth fear, perception of midwifery care, oxytocin use, and delivery time. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a quasi-experimental study. We collected the data between January and June 2019 in a province in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Primiparous 102 pregnant women were included in the study. However, we excluded five pregnant women from the intervention group and four pregnant women from the control group as emergency cesarean section developed. In total, 93 pregnant women, 46 in the continuous supportive care intervention group, and 47 in the usual intrapartum care control group were evaluated. The following tools were used to collect data: The Delivery Fear Scale, a Visual Analog Scale for perceived pain, the Scale of Women's Perception for Supportive Care Given During Labor, and labor outcomes information form. RESULTS: The participants in the intervention group receiving continuous intrapartum supportive care had less fear of birth and lower birth pain in the active and transitional stages of labor, their midwifery care perception increased, and the duration of labor was shorter (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in oxytocin use between the two groups at 95% confidence interval (-0.265-0.091) (p > 0.05, Cohen's d = 0.2). CONCLUSION: Pregnant women who received continuous intrapartum supportive care had less fear of birth and reduced labor pain in active and transitional stages of labor. In addition, with the continuous supportive care provided, the perception of midwifery care of the pregnant women increased and the duration of labor decreased. Therefore, midwifery care support should be provided to women throughout their labor and delivery process.

Perceived social support and depression levels of women in the postpartum period in Hatay, Turkey.

OBJECTIVES: Postpartum depression is one of the major problems affecting the mother and baby's health. Inadequate social support system may affect the occurrence of this problem. This study was performed to determine the depression and social support in women at the postpartum period. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. The research was conducted in Narlica No. 2 family health center located in the city center of Hatay with 177 women who have given birth at least 2-4 months before and agreed to participate in the study. Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Sociodemographic Information Form was utilized for data collection. RESULTS: It was determined that women's scores of EPDS and MSPSS were affected by the variables of intended pregnancy and obtained support for infant care (P < 0.05). A significant negative correlation (P < 0.01) was found between MSPSS and EPDS scales. CONCLUSION: This study concludes that as social support levels increase there is a decrease at postpartum depression risk. It is recommended that planning of interventions should be in accordance with the factors affecting the social support and depression levels at women in the postpartum period.

[The frequency of group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus in acute tonsillopharyngitis and therapy with cefadroxil, clavulanic acid-amoxicillin combination and erythromycin in patients unresponsive to procaine penicillin therapy]. / Akut farenjitte A grubu hemolitik Streptokok sikligi, penisilin tedavisi ile basarisiz olgularda sefadroksil, klavulonik asitle kombine amoksisilin ve eritromisin'le alinan sonuçlar.

In January, February and March 1987, the frequency of Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus among 468 patients with acute tonsillopharyngitis who admitted to Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Hospital was % 41. Ten day procaine penicillin therapy was not successful in the % 29.5 patients. Cefadroxil (Duricef), clavulanic acid-amoxicillin combination (Augmentin) and erythromycin were tried in these patients. While the success rate of Duricef therapy was % 55, the results of other drug therapies were not been successful.