Improved separation of diastereomeric derivatives of enantiomers by a physical network of linear polyvinylpyrrolidone applied as pseudophase in capillary zone electrophoresis.

Diastereomeric analytes were separated using capillary zone electrophoresis with polyvinylpyrrolidone as polymeric additive to the buffer solution. As test substances derivatives of D- and L- alpha-amino and alpha-hydroxy acids formed by reaction with (+)-O,O'-diacetyl- and (+)-O,O'-dibenzoyl-L-tartaric anhydride, respectively, were used. The physical network formed by the linear polymer is supposed to act as a kind of pseudophase. It was found that the network affects the mobility of diastereomeric compounds to a different extent, enhancing the selectivity of the system. In nearly all cases of aromatic acids the diastereomer carrying the D-amino acid was more strongly retained than the L-isomer, as opposed to the situation with aliphatic acids.

Chromatographic and cytogenetic analysis of in vivo metabolites of fluoranthene.

Fluoranthene metabolites in rat serum were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV and fluorescence detection and compared with in vitro metabolites obtained by incubation with microsomal fraction of rat hepatocytes. In order to resolve very polar fluorescent compounds present in rat serum, a modification of HPLC existing methods for in vitro metabolites separation was necessary. Mutagenic 2,3-dihydrodiol was identified in both in vitro sample and rat serum: this result is in good accord with cytogenetic analysis on rats bone marrow cells, that shows a slight but significant increase of sister chromatide exchanges.