Liver abscess and pseudotumoral gastric lesion caused by chicken bone perforation: laparoscopic management.

The accidental ingestion of a foreign body into the gastrointestinal tract is not uncommon, but the vast majority of foreign bodies pass through the gastrointestinal tract uneventfully within a week. Less than 1% of patients with foreign body ingestion develop complications such as perforation of the gastrointestinal tract. The migration of an ingested foreign body may result in chronic inflammation, a silent clinical course, and radiological features suggestive of a neoplasm. The authors report a case of chicken bone perforation of the gastric wall that leads to hepatic abscess formation and thereafter to submucosal pseudotumor of the gastric wall treated with totally laparoscopic management. Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography for a correct diagnosis is also stressed.

The nutritional risk in oncology: a study of 1,453 cancer outpatients.

PURPOSE: There is little information about the nutritional status of cancer outpatients because the practice of nutritional screening is rarely performed. This study aims to define the pattern of scores of nutritional risk in 1,453 outpatients and factors associated with a high nutrition risk score, to facilitate the identification of such patients by the oncologists. METHODS: We prospectively screened the nutritional status of cancer outpatients according to the NRS-2002 score which combines indicators of malnutrition and of severity of the disease (1-3 points, respectively). A score ≥ 3 indicates "nutritional risk". The association of the nutritional scores with some patient/tumour/therapy-related variables was investigated through univariable and multivariable linear regression models. RESULTS: Thirty-two percent of outpatients were at nutritional risk. Primary tumour site, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group score and presence of anorexia or fatigue were significantly associated with the nutrition risk score. Depending on the combination of these variables, it was possible to estimate different probabilities of nutritional risk. CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of a relevant nutritional risk was higher than expected considering the favourably selected population. The nutritional risk was associated with common clinical variables which are usually recorded in the charts and could easily alert the oncologist on the need of a further nutritional assessment or a nutritional support.

[Surgical and endoluminal treatment of carotid stenosis: our experience]. / Trattamento chirurgico ed endoluminale delle stenosi carotidee: nostra esperienza.

Carotid endarterectomy and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty are known to prevent cerebrovascular accidents. From January 1997 to December 2002, 47 patients (35 male, 12 female; median age: 65 years) with carotid stenosis were observed. Neurological accidents were reported in 89.4%, while the other 10.6% were asymptomatic. The operative indications for the asymptomatic patients were high-degree stenosis (> 70%) of the internal carotid artery and ulcerated plaques with a moderate degree of stenosis (50%). Preoperative investigations consisted in colour Doppler ultrasonography, arteriography and cerebral CT scans or NMR. Endarterectomy was performed in 35 patients, while the other 12 underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The operative mortality in the 35 patients undergoing surgery was 5.7% (2 cases) and perioperative strokes occurred in 3 cases (8.6%). After 36 months, 32/35 patients (91.4%) were stroke-free, and one patient died as a result of a stroke. In the group of patients undergoing angioplasty, re-stenosis occurred in 2 cases (16.7%). Our results suggest that colour Doppler ultrasonography is a reliable examination for investigating the carotid axis and that both carotid endarterectomy and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty are safe procedures capable of preventing future cerebrovascular accidents.