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3.
JACC Case Rep ; 4(18): 1156-1159, 2022 Sep 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36213878

RESUMO

A 25-year-old woman with a recent diagnosis of congenital heart disease and probable endocarditis was referred to our institution. During our evaluation we observed an unusual deformation of both ventricles. We discuss its possible origin as revealed by printing of a three-dimensional model. (Level of Difficulty: Advanced.).

5.
Cardiol Young ; 30(8): 1199-1201, 2020 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32624062

RESUMO

Anomalous origin of a branch pulmonary artery from the aorta is a rare malformation, accounting for 0.12% of all congenital heart defects. We present the case of a 43-year-old man with an anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery (AORPA) from the ascending aorta. Reimplantation of the right pulmonary artery was carried out successfully, with favourable evolution in the medium-term follow-up. It is the first described case that receives corrective treatment in adulthood with a favourable evolution.


Assuntos
Cardiopatias Congênitas , Artéria Pulmonar , Adulto , Aorta , Seguimentos , Cardiopatias Congênitas/diagnóstico por imagem , Cardiopatias Congênitas/cirurgia , Humanos , Pulmão , Masculino , Artéria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagem , Artéria Pulmonar/cirurgia
6.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 27(2): 122-126, mar.-abr. 2020. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1138765

RESUMO

Resumen El divertículo de Kommerell es una anomalía de muy baja incidencia y prevalencia en la edad pediátrica. Se reporta el caso de un paciente de 11 años de edad, con diagnóstico de divertículo de Kommerell con arco aórtico derecho y origen anómalo de arteria subclavia izquierda desde la rama pulmonar izquierda a través de conducto arterioso persistente. Dado que es una anomalía cardiovascular compleja se decidió realizar un modelo impreso en 3 D, el cual proporcionó una mejor comprensión de su distribución espacial, tamaño y forma real, como si fuera una pieza de anatomía patológica. Este modelo ayudó en la toma de decisiones, planificación y seguridad de la ejecución de una posible cirugía cardiaca. Este es el primer reporte de caso de este tipo de anomalía, así como el primer prototipo cardíaco impreso en modo tridimensional realizado en Perú para el tratamiento de la misma.


Abstract Kommerell's diverticulum is an anomaly of very low incidence and prevalence in paediatrics. A case is presented of an 11 year-old patient with a diagnosis of Kommerell's diverticulum with a right aortic arch and a left subclavian artery of anomalous origin from the pulmonary branch through a patent ductus arteriosus. Given that this was a complex cardiovascular anomaly, it was decided to make a print model in 3-D. This provided a better understanding of its spatial distribution, size, and real shape, as it was a histopathology piece. This model helped in taking planning and safety decisions on any possible cardiac surgery. This is the first report of a case of this type of anomaly, as well as the first prototype of a cardiac print in 3-dimensional mode, performed in Peru.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Síndromes do Arco Aórtico , Anormalidades Cardiovasculares , Impressão Tridimensional , Terapêutica , Prevalência , Divertículo , Permeabilidade do Canal Arterial
8.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 26(4): 228-235, jul.-ago. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1092931

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: Poco se ha estudiado acerca del comportamiento de la hipertensión pulmonar en pediatría en población peruana, incluso en el mundo, la información es deficiente, de ahí la necesidad de desarrollar estudios y registros para la orientación del diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, observacional, transversal, en el que se incluyeron pacientes de 3 meses hasta 15 años de edad, con diagnóstico de hipertensión pulmonar, sometidos a estudio hemodinámico por cateterismo cardíaco en INCOR, entre enero de 2015 a diciembre de 2016 (2 años). Resultados: Se diagnosticaron 57 pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar, 51% varones, de los cuales 22% procedían de una altura mayor 2.500 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Grupo etario predominante 1-3 años. Clase funcional II 49%. Síndrome de Down (16%). La comunicación interventricular / ducto arterioso persistente (CIV / PCA) fue la cardiopatía más frecuente. El grupo 1(NICE2013) fue el más frecuente con 51 casos (89,5%); dentro de éste resalta el grupo asociado a cardiopatías congénitas (48 casos), mientras que en el grupo 2 se clasificaron 6 casos (10,5%). La presión arterial pulmonar media más frecuente fue mayor 40 mm Hg, con aumento de RVPi y RVP/ RVS, leve a moderado. Se realizaron pruebas de vasorreactividad en 14 pacientes (24%), la cual fue positiva en 12 de 14 casos. En el 52% de los casos se decidió la reparación quirúrgica del defecto. Conclusión: Este estudio constituye el primer registro de hipertensión pulmonar en niños peruanos en el que se halló que aquellos con esta enfermedad presentan características propias, según los distintos grupos; así mismo, la asociación a cardiopatías congénitas fue importante. Se recomienda el tratamiento oportuno y pronóstico, ya que el compromiso vascular puede estar presente en estadios clínicamente no significativos.


Abstract Introduction: There have been few studies on the behaviour of pulmonary hypertension in paediatrics in the Peruvian population. Even in the world, there is insufficient information. Thus, there is a need to develop studies and registers in order to focus on a timely diagnosis and treatment. Material and methods: A retrospective, observational and cross-sectional study was performed. Patients from 3 months to 15 years of age and with a diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, and subjected to a haemodynamic study by cardiac catheterisation in INCOR (National Cardiovascular Institution) were included between January 2015 and December 206 (2 years). Results: Out of a total of 57 patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension, 51% were males of whom 22% came from an altitude greater than 2,500 metres above sea level. The age group were predominantly from 1 -3 years. Just under half (49% were functional class II, and 16% had Down's syndrome. Left ventricular growth (LVG) +/- Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) was the most frequent cardiac disease. Group 1 1(NICE 2013) was the most frequent with 51 (89.5%) cases. Within this, the group associated to congenital heart disease (48 cases) is highlighted, while 6 cases (10.5%) were classified in Group 2. The most frequent mean pulmonary arterial pressure was greater than 40 mm Hg, with a mild to moderate increase in indexed pulmonary vascular resistance (iPVR and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)/ pulmonary vascular resistance (PVS). Vasoreactivity tests were performed on 14 (24%) patients, which was positive in 12 of the 14 cases. Surgical repair of the defect was decided in 52% of cases. Conclusion: This study forms the first register of pulmonary hypertension in Peruvian children, in which it was found that children with this disease have their own characteristics, according to the different groups. Likewise, the relationship with congenital cardiac disease was important. Timely and prognostic treatment is recommended, since the vascular compromise can be present clinically non-significant states.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Pediatria , Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar , Cateterismo Cardíaco , Síndrome de Down , Pressão Arterial , Cardiopatias Congênitas
11.
Cardiol Young ; 29(5): 720-724, 2019 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31094305

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Transposition of the great arteries is the most common cyanotic cardiac lesion in newborns. Transposition of the great arteries without surgical correction is fatal during the first year of life. Contemporary outcome studies have shown that survival rates after surgery are excellent and most patients live to adulthood. CASE SUMMARY: Woman with complex transposition of the great arteries with atrial and ventricular septal defects and subvalvular and valvular pulmonary stenosis, who has survived until the age of 31 years without surgery. The diagnosis was made by echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance. She underwent successful corrective surgical treatment after this age, by means of a Jatene operation. CONCLUSION: In transposition of the great arteries patients, a high index of cases dies in the first month of life. Our case represents a natural history of the complex transposition of the great arteries. Non-invasive imaging studies are very useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with transposition of the great arteries, especially echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance. In our case, the multimodality approach and the corrective surgery allowed her to survive.


Assuntos
Transposição das Grandes Artérias , Comunicação Interventricular/diagnóstico por imagem , Estenose da Valva Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagem , Transposição dos Grandes Vasos/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto , Idade de Início , Ecocardiografia , Feminino , Comunicação Interventricular/cirurgia , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Estenose da Valva Pulmonar/cirurgia , Transposição dos Grandes Vasos/cirurgia
12.
J Sch Health ; 86(12): 855-863, 2016 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27866383

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the study was to (1) examine attitudes of adolescents toward peer models having sex or choosing abstinence, and (2) determine whether a "double standard" in perception existed concerning adolescent abstinence and sexual behavior. METHODS: Adolescents (N = 173) completed questionnaires that included 1 of 6 randomly assigned vignettes that described male and female peer models 3 ways: (1) no information about model's sexual behavior, (2) model in love but choosing abstinence, and (3) model in love and having sex. Participants read the vignette to which they had been assigned and responded to statements about the peer model. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. RESULTS: Results did not show evidence of a sexual double standard among male participants, but did show some evidence of a sexual double standard among female participants. Additionally, both male and female participants evaluated more harshly peer models that were having sex than peer models that chose abstinence. CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide insight concerning the lack of a sexual double standard among male participants, the existence, to some degree, of a sexual double standard among female participants, and demonstrate the existence of a social cost to both young men and young women for choosing to have sex.


Assuntos
Grupo Associado , Percepção , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores Sexuais , Abstinência Sexual/psicologia
13.
Arch. med ; 12(2): 141-153, july-dec. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-668989

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar los factores relacionados con la maternidad adolescente, con relación a un grupo de gestantes adultas y las particularidades potenciales que pueden repercutir en la salud de la madre y el neonato. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal. Se incluyeron todas aquellas gestantes cuyos partos fueron atendidos en el centro de salud San Cayetano de ASSBASALUD E.S.E (Manizales, Colombia) entre los años 2009 y 2010. Resultados: Se analizaron 900 historias, el 99% de los partos fue vaginal, 64,2% de las gestantes <19 años presentó complicaciones en el parto, siendo la necesidad de episiotomía la más frecuente, 33,3%. El promedio de peso neonatal fue 3063 gr con 4,3% de bajo peso, el 49,6% de las gestantes >19 años tuvieron complicaciones en el parto siendo el desgarro grado II la más frecuente, promedio de peso neonatal 3163 con 3,1% de bajo peso. No hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en mortalidad materna, neonatal, malformación fetal, índice apgar al minuto, a los 5 minutos, talla neonatal, número de controles prenatales, etc. Además entre ambos grupos hubo diferencias significativas en consumo de sustancias, planeación del embarazo, escolaridad, empleo de anticonceptivos, peso materno, edad de inicio de relaciones sexuales, número de gravideces, y de partos, entre otras. Conclusiones: Si bien en esta población hay diferencias significativas entre adolescentes y adultas en peso del recién nacido, y complicaciones en el parto, estas asimetrías no son suficientes para producir diferencias de morbimortalidad entre los neonatos de gestantes adolescentes y adultas...


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Recém-Nascido , Cuidado Pré-Natal
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