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1.
J Sports Sci ; 26(13): 1455-7, 2008 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18923953

RESUMO

In this study, we assessed the ventilatory response in 84 children (46 males: age 8.1 +/- 1.0 years, body mass 34.2 +/- 7.9 kg, height 1.32 +/- 0.16 m; 38 females: age 8.0 +/- 0.8 years, body mass 31.7 +/- 8.7 kg, height 1.31 +/- 0.08 m) during a cycle ergometer test to determine if there was an influence of gender on ventilatory efficiency. The test commenced at 25 W and increased by 10 W every minute. Expired air was collected through a face mask and analysed breath by breath. The ventilatory anaerobic threshold was determined according to gas exchange methods and we focused our attention on the analysis of carbon dioxide production (VCO(2)), ventilation (V(E)), the ratio V(E)/VCO(2) and its slope. Differences between the sexes at maximal power output were strongly significant for V(E) and VCO(2) (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.0004 respectively) and moderately significant for the V(E)/VCO(2) ratio (P = 0.05). The slope of V(E) versus VCO(2) was 30.8 +/- 4.2 for males and 29.4 +/- 3.2 for females, with no difference between the sexes (P = 0.1). In conclusion, although the peak values of V(E) and VCO(2) were significantly different between the sexes, there were no such differences in ventilatory efficiency during a maximal incremental test expressed as the slope of V(E)/VCO(2), at least in young children.


Assuntos
Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Ventilação Pulmonar/fisiologia , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Testes de Função Respiratória , Fatores Sexuais
2.
Arch. med. deporte ; 23(115): 359-364, sept.-oct. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-049505

RESUMO

Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio es medir la concentración sanguínea de lactato en niños entre 10 y 12 años tras un test progresivo hasta el agotamiento en cicloergonómetro y comparar los resultados con los obtenidos en un grupo de adultos entrenados (ciclistas y triatletas). Método: Los sujetos fueron 35 niños varones entre 10 y 12 años (11+/-1) y como control para comparar los datos obtenidos, se utilizó un grupo de deportistas adultos de alto nivel formado por 18 hombres (25,1+/-3,2 años). Se determinó el lactato sanguíneo (mmol/l), la potencia máxima (W), el VO2 máz. Absoluto (l/min) y relativo (ml/kg/min) en un test progresivo hasta el agotamiento en cicloergómetro. Se relativizó el lactato obtenido por el peso (mmol/kg), por la potencia máxima producida (mmol/W), y por ambos a la vez (mmol/W/kg). Resultados: Excepto el valor del lactato sanguíneo, todos los parámetros muestran una diferencia significativa entre el grupo de niños y de adultos. Los adultos realizan 3 veces más potencia (W) que los niños (p=2,95*10-16) y poseen un VO2 máx. tanto relativo como absoluto mayor que el grupo de los niños (74,04+/-7,70, y 47,08+/-4,18 ml/kg/min, p=5,43*10-14, 5,29+/-0,77 y 1,98+/-0,29 l/min, p=2,05*10-14). El valor de lactato sanguíneo obtenido en el grupo de lo sniños (10,07+/-0,96 mmol/l) es similar al valor mostrado en el grupo de adultos (10,6 +/- 2,03 mmol/l), no existiendo diferencia significativa entre ambos grupos (p=0,42). Al expresar los valores de lactato por kg de masa corporal y por vatio de potencia alcanzada, encontramos diferencias significativas importantes entre ambos grupos siempre a favor de los niños. La producción de lactato por unidad de masa corporal es 1,6 veces mayor (p=4,19*10-7) y la producción de lactato por vatio es 2,9 veces superior (p01,93*10-15). Conclusión: La mayor producción de lactato en los niños, tanto en relación a la masa como a la potencia, sugieren una mayor participación relativa de las vías metabólicas anaeróbicas en la generación de la potencia muscular total, lo que hace dudar de la idea de una supuesta inmadurez de la glucolisis anaeróbica en los niños


Objective: the aim of this study is to measure the blood lactate level in children from 10 to 12 years old after a progressive effort test in cycle ergometer and to compare the results with those obtained in a group of trained adults (cyclists and triathletes). Methods: We have studied 35 male children between 10 and 12 years old (11+/- 1) and 18 high level adult sportmen (25,1 +/- 3,2 years old). Blood lactate concentration (mmol/l), maximal power output (W) and maximal oxygen intake (VO2 max), both in 1/min and ml/kg/min, were measured during a progressive exercise test in cycle ergometer. The blood lactate concentration was expressed relative to the weight (mmol/kg), to the maximal power output (mmol/W) and both (mmol/W/kg). Results: All parameters showed significant differences between children and adults except the blood lactate. Adults carried out a maximal power three times higher than children (p=2,95*10-16) and had a VO2 max higher too (74,04+/-7,70 vs 47,08 +/-4,18 ml/kg/min, p=5,43*10-14; 5,29+/-0,77 vs 1,98 +/- 0,29 l/min, p=2,05*10-14). The blood lactated at the end of the test in children (10,07 +/-0,96 mmol/l) is similar to that in adults (10,6+/-2,03mmol/l) with no significant differences (p=0,42). When we express the blood lactated levels per kg of body weight and per watt of power output, we see highly significant differences between the two groups, always in favour of children. The lactate per kg is 1,6 times higher in children (p=4,19*10-7) and the lactate per watt is 2,9 times higher (p=1,93*10-15). Conclussion: The higher values of blood lactate, relative both of the body weight and to the power, suggest a larger contribution of anaerobic processes in the total power output in children. So, it does not seem to be logical that boys and girls have an immature anaerobic metabolism


Assuntos
Masculino , Criança , Adulto , Humanos , Teste de Esforço/estatística & dados numéricos , Ácido Láctico/sangue , Limiar Anaeróbio , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Volume de Ventilação Pulmonar/fisiologia
3.
Arch. med. deporte ; 23(113): 231-233, mayo-jun. 2006. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047950

RESUMO

Presentamos el caso de un deportista de 24 años de edad perteneciente a la Selección Española Absoluta de Piragüismo, con hiperbilirrubinemia en presencia de antecedentes familiares de Síndrome de Gilbert. El objetivo de este estudio es intentar relacionar los niveles de bilirrubina total con la sensación de apatía que presenta tras la acumulación de cargas en los entrenamiento de resistencia


We analyzed the case of a 24 year old canoest from the Spanish National Team. He suffers from hiperbilirubinemia and some members of his family have been diagnosed with Gilbert´s syndrome. The goal of this estudy is to relate the levels of bilirubine with the feeling of apathy this athlete goes through after high intensity training sessions


Assuntos
Masculino , Adulto , Humanos , Doença de Gilbert/diagnóstico , Doença de Gilbert/epidemiologia , Doença de Gilbert/etiologia , Bilirrubina/fisiologia , Bilirrubina , Doença de Gilbert/prevenção & controle , Doença de Gilbert/fisiopatologia , Esforço Físico/fisiologia
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