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1.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 37(2): 235-40, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25189981

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Diabetes Education Programs (DEP) that improve metabolic control are applied to a wide variety of patient types. The aim is to test whether DEPs work differently depending on the patient profile. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-six type 1 diabetics participated. They were divided into four groups according to their haemoglobin levels (range: 7-13 %) and into two groups according to the presence or absence of complications. The ECODI scale for assessing diabetes knowledge and the Frequency of Self-Care scale were completed by all patients. RESULTS: The results showed that HbA1c decreased after the DEP, with some areas of self-care also improving. There were no changes, however, to diet or exercise. CONCLUSIONS: DEP appear to work better in patients with worse control and with complications, suggesting that they have a certain role to play in prevention. Their lack of impact on diet or exercise, would suggest that the DEPs require improvement to include psychological strategies that motivate lasting lifestyle changes.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/sangue , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/análise , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Adulto , Doença Crônica , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
2.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 37(2): 235-240, mayo-ago. 2014. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-128700

RESUMO

Fundamento: Los programas de Educación Diabetológica (PED) mejoran el control metabólico pero son aplicados a pacientes de muy diversa índole. El objetivo es comprobar si un PED funciona de manera diferente según el perfil del paciente. Material y Métodos: Participaron en el estudio 36 pacientes diagnosticados de diabetes tipo 1. Fueron segmentados en cuatro grupos según niveles de hemoglobina (rango de 7-13%) y en dos, según la presencia o no de complicaciones. Todos cumplimentaron la Escala ECODI y la de Frecuencia de Auto-Cuidado. Resultados: Se comprueba cómo tras el PED existe una disminución de la Hb1Ac y algunas áreas del auto-cuidado también mejoran, pero no hay cambios en dieta ni en el ejercicio. Conclusiones: El PED parece funcionar mejor en los pacientes con peor control y con complicaciones, y se discute, por tanto, su papel preventivo. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de mejorar la intervención, ya que no hay cambios en aspectos relativos a los factores de riesgo cardiovascular, incluyendo estrategias psicológicas que motiven un cambio real en el estilo de vida (AU)


Background: Diabetes Education Programs (DEP) that improve metabolic control are applied to a wide variety of patient types. The aim is to test whether DEPs work differently depending on the patient profile. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six type 1 diabetics participated. They were divided into four groups according to their haemoglobin levels (range: 7-13 %) and into two groups according to the presence or absence of complications. The ECODI scale for assessing diabetes knowledge and the Frequency of Self-Care scale were completed by all patients. Results: The results showed that HbA1c decreased after the DEP, with some areas of self-care also improving. There were no changes, however, to diet or exercise. Conclusions: DEP appear to work better in patients with worse control and with complications, suggesting that they have a certain role to play in prevention. Their lack of impact on diet or exercise, would suggest that the DEPs require improvement to include psychological strategies that motivate lasting lifestyle changes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/sangue , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/análise , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Doença Crônica , Estudos Transversais
3.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 49(4): 361-366, dic. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-627273

RESUMO

Fundamento: Los meningiomas son tumores originados de las cubiertas aracnoideas. La localización intraventricular es rara especialmente los originados en el trígono ventricular derecho. Objetivo: Reportar un caso de localización atípica de un meningioma intracraneal. Presentación de caso: Paciente femenina de 68 años con historia de crisis convulsivas focales y cefalea de un mes de evolución. Las imágenes de Resonancia Nuclear Magnética convencionales, con secuencias en T1 y T2 axial y sagital, muestran una lesión localizada en el trígono ventricular derecho. Se realizó abordaje quirúrgico directo y excéresis total. El estudio anatomopatológico demostró un Meningioma fibroblástico. Discusión: Los meningiomas intraventriculares a nivel de trígono son infrecuentes y sólo se reportan series de pocos pacientes en la literatura. El abordaje y excéresis quirúrgica es el método de tratamiento de elección. Conclusiones: El abordaje y excéresis de meningiomas intraventriculares puede ser llevado a cabo exitosamente y en ausencia de complicaciones importantes.


Fundaments: Intraventricular meningiomas are rare often histologically benign tumors, especially those arisingfrom the right ventricular trigonal region. Objective: Report an unusual growth of intracranial meningioma. Case report: Authors present a clinical case of a 68 years old female with focal crisis and cephalea. Magnetic Resonance Imaging showed globular small hypo intense mass located in the right trigone. Surgical approach consisted in parietal craniotomy followed by dural opening and resection of the Intraventricular tumor. Post operatory evolution was adequate. Histological diagnosis was fibroblastic meningioma. Discussion: Meningiomas of the right lateral ventricule are rare and not widely reported. Surgical treatment is often successfully performed. Conclusion: Meningiomas of the lateral ventricles can be successfully diagnosed and surgically treated.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Ventrículos Laterais , Meningioma , Neoplasias
4.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 47(2): 124-131, jun. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-533397

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional de todos los pacientes diagnosticados de meningiomas Intracraneales en el Servicio de Neurocirugía del Hospital provincial Docente "Manuel Ascunce Domenech". Se determinó que los meningiomas Intracraneales resultaron más frecuentes en mujeres de la cuarta y quinta décadas de la vida, la cefalea, el déficit motor y las alteraciones mentales fueron los signos y síntomas neurológicos de mayor incidencia. La localización más frecuente de la lesión fue la de la convexidad frontal y resultó ser la de mejor grado de resección quirúrgica. El meningioma meningotelial, seguido del psamomatoso fueron los tipos histológicos predominante y las complicaciones respiratorias, la fístula de LCR y la sepsis quirúrgica ocuparon el primer lugar en cuanto a complicaciones. Se discuten y comparan estos resultados con la literatura nacional e internacional.


A descriptive observational study was run on all patients with intracranial meningiomas diagnosis at the Neurosurgery Department of the Academic Hospital "Manuel Ascunce Domenech". The result was that intracranial meningiomas are more frequent in women in their forties and fifties, migraine, motor deficit and mental disturbances were the neurological signs and symptoms of main incidence. The most frequent location of the lesion was the frontal convexity and proved to be of the best level of surgical resection. The meningiothelial meningioma followed by the psammomatous were the predominant histological types as well as the respiratory complications. As for complications the CSV fistula and surgical sepsis were on the first place. These results are discussed and compared with national and international literature.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Meningioma/cirurgia , Meningioma/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Distribuição por Idade e Sexo , Cuba/epidemiologia , Meningioma/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Procedimentos Neurocirúrgicos/estatística & dados numéricos
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