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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1554989

RESUMO

La obesidad en la infancia y adolescencia es un problema de salud mundial que ha ido en aumento, esto es preocupante no sólo por el riesgo de comorbilidades cardiovasculares, sino que también las psicosociales. La cirugía bariátrica se ha convertido en una alternativa para los casos de obesidad severa en adolescentes. Se trata de un método invasivo que requiere evaluación cuidadosa, no sólo en el aspecto físico, sino que también en el psicológico y social. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la evidencia disponible sobre las consecuencias que conlleva la cirugía bariátrica en adolescentes. Se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura en base de datos como PubMed, ScienceDirect y Scopus, utilizando palabras clave como "cirugía bariátrica", "obesidad en adolescentes", "efectos psicosociales" y "salud mental". Se han identificado diversos efectos negativos, entre los cuales destacan las deficiencias nutricionales que afectan al sistema nervioso central, los impactos en la salud mental y el riesgo de psicopatología. Sin embargo, la mayor cantidad de información e investigación se centra en los efectos positivos de la cirugía bariátrica. Aún faltan estudios en población adolescente, especialmente de carácter prospectivo y documentación de los posibles efectos negativos en la salud. Palabras clave: Cirugía bariátrica, adolescentes, obesidad, tratamiento de obesidad, salud mental.


Obesity in childhood and adolescence is a global health problem that has been on the rise, and it is highly concerning due to the risk of cardiovascular and psychosocial comorbidities. Bariatric surgery has become an alternative for cases of severe obesity in adolescents. It is an invasive method that requires careful evaluation, not only in the physical aspect but also in the psychological and social aspects. The aim of this study is to understand the available evidence regarding the consequences of bariatric surgery in adolescents. A literature search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, using keywords such as "bariatric surgery," "obesity in adolescents", "psychosocial effects," and "mental health." Among the negative effects found, complications related to nutritional deficiencies affecting the central nervous system, effects on mental health, and the risk of psychopathology are evident. However, most of the information and research focus on the positive effects of bariatric surgery. There is a lack of studies in the adolescent population, especially those of a prospective nature, and documentation of potential negative health effects. Keywords: Bariatric surgery, adolescent, obesity, obesity treatment, mental health

4.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(2): 86-91, feb. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-110472

RESUMO

La enfermedad de Wilson es un trastorno hereditario autosómico recesivo del metabolismo del cobre (gen ATP7B), que se caracteriza por la acumulación del mismo en diferentes órganos, principalmente el hígado y el cerebro. Es una enfermedad poco frecuente, difícil de diagnosticar en muchas ocasiones y con un espectro clínico muy amplio y, por lo tanto, debemos sospecharla siempre en un paciente con hepatopatía de causa no clara. En el siguiente artículo presentamos 2 pacientes con diferentes formas de manifestación de la enfermedad hepática, uno de ellos requirió trasplante hepático urgente por fallo hepático fulminante y el otro recibió tratamiento médico. El objetivo de esta observación clínica es analizar el diagnóstico de la enfermedad de Wilson en 2 pacientes en los que se inició de forma diferente y, por tanto, el amplio espectro clínico de la enfermedad y su tratamiento (AU)


Wilson’s disease is a hereditary autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism, characterized by copper accumulation in the liver and brain. This rare entity, which has abroad clinical spectrum, is often difficult to diagnose and should therefore always be suspected in patients with liver disease of unclear cause. We describe two types of manifestation of liver disease in two patients; the first developed fulminant hepatic failure requiring urgent liver transplantation and the second showed advanced chronic liver disease and received standard medical treatment. The objective of this clinical observation is to analyze the diagnosis of Wilson’s disease in two patients with distinct onset, illustrating the broad clinical spectrum of the disease, and its treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Degeneração Hepatolenticular/fisiopatologia , Falência Hepática Aguda/fisiopatologia , Cirrose Hepática/fisiopatologia , Transplante de Fígado , Ceruloplasmina/análise , Compostos de Zinco/uso terapêutico , D-Penicilina (2,5)-Encefalina/uso terapêutico
5.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 36(2): 86-91, 2013 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23089210

RESUMO

Wilson's disease is a hereditary autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism,characterized by copper accumulation in the liver and brain. This rare entity, which has a broad clinical spectrum, is often difficult to diagnose and should therefore always be suspected in patients with liver disease of unclear cause. We describe two types of manifestation of liver disease in two patients; the first developed fulminant hepatic failure requiring urgent liver transplantation and the second showed advanced chronic liver disease and received standard medical treatment. The objective of this clinical observation is to analyze the diagnosis of Wilson's disease in two patients with distinct onset, illustrating the broad clinical spectrum of the disease, and its treatment.


Assuntos
Degeneração Hepatolenticular/diagnóstico , Adulto , Cobre , Feminino , Humanos , Hepatopatias/diagnóstico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
8.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 32(4): 287-90, 2009 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19371976

RESUMO

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a multisystemic disease with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, complete penetrance and variable expressivity. This disease affects one in every 3,000 individuals and one out of every 200 patients with mental retardation. Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors is one of the many complications associated with NF1. We report the case of a patient with NF1 admitted to hospital for severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage secondary to a jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with favorable outcome after surgical removal.


Assuntos
Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/complicações , Neoplasias do Jejuno/complicações , Neurofibromatose 1/complicações , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino
9.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 32(4): 287-290, abr. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-60795

RESUMO

La neurofibromatosis tipo 1 (NF1) es una enfermedad multisistémica de herencia autosómica dominante, con penetrancia completa y expresividad variable. Afecta a uno de cada 3.000 individuos y se presenta en uno de cada 200 pacientes con retraso mental. Dentro de las múltiples complicaciones que asocia se encuentra la hemorragia digestiva secundaria a tumores mesenquimales gastrointestinales. Presentamos el caso de un paciente con NF1, ingresado por una hemorragia digestiva grave secundaria a un tumor yeyunal del estroma gastrointestinal (GIST), que presentó una buena evolución tras su exéresis quirúrgica (AU)


Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a multisystemic disease with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, complete penetrance and variable expressivity. This disease affects one in every 3,000 individuals and one out of every 200 patients with mental retardation. Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors is one of the many complications associated with NF1. We report the case of a patient with NF1 admitted to hospital for severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage secondary to a jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with favorable outcome after surgical removal (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Neurofibromatose 1/complicações , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/complicações , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Deficiência Intelectual , Hidrocefalia
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