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1.
Am J Case Rep ; 24: e940114, 2023 Jun 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37287216

RESUMO

BACKGROUND Peracetic acid is among the disinfectants that irritate the upper respiratory tract, skin, and conjunctiva. It can cause symptoms of eye irritation, secondary to an inflammatory process that can lead to various manifestations. Irritation happens due to the high reduction potential of the acid, which causes the consequent release of reactive oxygen species. This fact serves to reinforce the importance of personal protective equipment when handling peracetic acid. CASE REPORT During an accident at work, a 21-year-old patient received a strong jet of disinfectant solution directly into both eyes. The composition of the disinfectant solution was 15% peracetic acid, 15-16% hydrogen peroxide, 22-23% acetic acid, and 16-17% horticultural sanitizers. Twenty-four hours after the incident, eye damage (punctate keratitis and low visual acuity) had occurred, and was treated by washing the eye with ice water and frequently applying lubricating eye drops. The next day, the patient returned with an improvement of irritative symptoms, but with a major complaint of low visual acuity in left eye, secondary to optic neuritis, detected by fundoscopy and confirmed by optical coherence tomography. In the following week, fluorescent angiography indicated the persistence of neuritis in the left eye. This was treated with prednisone, 40 mg/day, which brought about gradual improvement. Two months later, the patient returned with test results showing normal magnetic resonance imaging and negative serologies (for syphilis, HIV, and herpes virus), visual acuity 20/20 in both eyes, and normalization of angiography and optical coherence tomography parameters. CONCLUSIONS Until now, there have been no published studies demonstrating neuritis caused by direct contact of peracetic acid into the eyes. Therefore, this is the first report in the world literature of this manifestation of ocular exposure to peracetic acid. This is a chemical formulation that is widely useful and prevents the growth of various pathogens. Further investigation and studies on the subject should be encouraged to improve its management and use.


Assuntos
Desinfetantes , Neurite (Inflamação) , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Ácido Peracético , Desinfetantes/efeitos adversos , Ácido Acético , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica
2.
Trends Cardiovasc Med ; 33(4): 225-239, 2023 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35051591

RESUMO

Mitral valve repair (MVr) restores leaflets coaptation while preserving the patient's own valve. The two main techniques are: (a) chordal replacement ("respect approach"), whereby artificial neochordae are used to resuspend prolapsed segments of the affected leaflet - and (b) leaflet resection ("resect approach"), whereby diseased leaflet segment is resected, and the remaining segments are sutured together. Both techniques of MVr are associated with better long-term results, fewer valve-related complications and lower mortality when compared with mitral valve replacement (MVR). They also restore quality of life and improve survival to rates equivalent to those of the general population. We performed a meta-analysis to pool data of clinical studies that compared outcomes of MVr stratified by the surgical technique. Seventeen studies accounting for 6,046 patients fulfilled our eligibility criteria. The "respect approach" outperformed the "resect approach" with lower permanent pacemaker implantation rates and lower mean gradients. Despite any possible advantages of one technique over the other, which approach is best for each patient must be decided on a case-by-case basis and more long-term follow-up data are warranted.


Assuntos
Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral , Prolapso da Valva Mitral , Humanos , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/diagnóstico por imagem , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Prolapso da Valva Mitral/diagnóstico por imagem , Prolapso da Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Valva Mitral/diagnóstico por imagem , Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Respeito , Resultado do Tratamento , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca/efeitos adversos
3.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg ; 166(2): 612-627.e35, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35065825

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is highly demanding and the ideal teaching method to reach competency is widely debated. Some studies have shown that surgical trainees can safely perform full operations with equivocal outcomes compared with their consultant colleagues while under supervision. We aimed to compare outcomes after cardiac surgery with supervised trainee involvement versus consultant-led procedures. METHODS: We systematically reviewed databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, Google Scholar) and reference lists of relevant articles for studies that compared outcomes of cardiac surgery performed by trainees versus consultants. Primary end points included: operative mortality, coronary events, neurological/renal complications, reoperation, permanent pacemaker implantation, and sternal complications. Secondary outcomes included cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times and intensive care/in-hospital length of stay. Random effects meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS: Thirty-three observational studies that reported on a total of 81,616 patients (trainee: 20,154; consultant: 61,462) were included. There was a difference favoring trainees in terms of operative mortality in the main analysis and in an analysis restricted to propensity score-matched samples, whereas other outcomes were not consistently different in both analyses. Overall cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times were longer in the trainee group but did not translate in longer intensive care unit or hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS: In the right conditions, good outcomes are possible in cardiac surgery with trainee involvement. Carefully designed training programs ensuring graduated hands-on operative exposure as primary operator with appropriate supervision is fundamental to maintain high-quality training in the development of excellent cardiac surgeons.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos , Cirurgiões , Cirurgia Torácica , Humanos , Consultores , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/educação , Cirurgia Torácica/educação , Pontuação de Propensão
4.
J. Health Biol. Sci. (Online) ; 10(1): 1-5, 01/jan./2022. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1411329

RESUMO

Objective: to evaluate the seasonal and endemic characteristics of conjunctivitis at the ophthalmology service of the Leiria de Andrade Foundation (FLA) in the last ten years to trace the epidemiological profile of conjunctivitis in Fortaleza - CE. Methods: this was a descriptive and epidemiological study based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, retrospectively, from January to December 2012 to 2019, with a projection for the years 2020 and 2021. Results: 107,778 medical records were analysed, with endemic and seasonal fluctuation, being the months of October to December more frequent in the intervals of the highest incidence of the disease. Two peaks were notorious, one with epidemic characteristics, from July 2013 to November 2014, and the other with outbreak characteristics, probably due to a national-level epidemic, between January and April 2018. The most affected age group was between 19 and 59 years, covering about 72% of cases, with no statistical difference between genders. Conclusion: according to the study data, it was possible to infer that the epidemiological scenario of Fortaleza - CE is in line with the literature regarding age range and sex. The endemicity of the disease reinforces its relevance in the scenario of the Unified Health System (SUS) of the region.


Objetivo: avaliar as características sazonais e endêmicas da conjuntivite no serviço de oftalmologia da Fundação Leiria de Andrade (FLA) nos últimos 10 anos, a fim de traçar o perfil epidemiológico da conjuntivite em Fortaleza - CE. Métodos: estudo descritivo e epidemiológico, com base em análise quantitativa e qualitativa, retrospectivamente, de janeiro a dezembro de 2012 a 2019, com projeção para os anos de 2020 e 2021. Resultados: foram analisados 107.778 prontuários, com variação endêmica e sazonal, estando os meses de outubro a dezembro com maior frequência dentro dos intervalos de maior incidência da doença. Notaram-se dois picos, um com características epidêmicas, de julho de 2013 a novembro de 2014, e outro com características de surto, provavelmente decorrente de uma epidemia de nível nacional entre janeiro e abril de 2018. A faixa etária mais afetada foi entre 19 e 59 anos, compreendendo cerca de 72% dos casos, sem diferença estatística entre os gêneros. Conclusão: de acordo com os dados do estudo, foi possível inferir que o cenário epidemiológico de Fortaleza - CE está de acordo com a literatura quanto à faixa etária e ao sexo. A endemicidade da doença reforça sua pesquisa no cenário do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) da região


Assuntos
Conjuntivite , Oftalmologia , Sistema Único de Saúde , Estudos Epidemiológicos , Epidemiologia , Incidência , Grupos Etários
5.
Arq. bras. cardiol ; 117(6 supl.1): 14-14, dez., 2021. ilus.
Artigo em Português | CONASS, Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-IDPCPROD, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1348468

RESUMO

DESCRIÇÃO DO CASO: Paciente feminina, 29 anos, foi admitida por perda transitória da consciência em decúbito dorsal, sem pródromos e com recuperação espontânea após 5 minutos. Negava dor torácica, dispneia e palpitações. Não foram relatadas comorbidades ou história familiar de morte súbita cardíaca (MSC). O exame físico revelou clique mesossistólico seguido por sopro sistólico mais audível em ápice, com aumento com manobra de handgrip e elevação de membros inferiores e redução com manobra de Valsalva; ECG mostrou ritmo sinusal e ectopias ventriculares (EV) frequentes com morfologia de BRD; Holter de 24h demonstrou 11.331 EV monomórficas e 79 episódios de TVNS polimórfica rápida. Todos os episódios TVNS foram desencadeados por EV com a mesma morfologia com intervalo de acoplamento curto (260ms) (Figura 1); ecocardiograma mostrou FEVE preservada sem alterações da contratilidade miocárdica segmentar, valva mitral espessada com prolapso de ambas as cúspides, disjunção do anel mitral (14mm) e regurgitação mitral leve (Figura 2). Ablação por cateter foi indicada. O mapeamento do ventrículo esquerdo foi realizado com cateter de ponta irrigada, com auxílio de ecocardiograma intracardíaco e sistema eletroanatômico tridimensional, via acesso retroaórtico. A ativação mais precoce foi registrada no músculo papilar posteromedial com potenciais bipolares no cateter de ablação precedendo a EV em 40ms. RF foi aplicada nesta posição com término imediato das arritmias (Figura 3). Holter 24h realizado após 6 meses não mostrou recorrência das arritmias. DISCUSSÃO: O risco estimado de MSC em pacientes com PVM é de 0,2%-0,4%/ano, principalmente associado à presença de arritmias ventriculares. Fatores de risco incluem sexo feminino, comprometimento de ambos os folhetos e disjunção do anel mitral. A ablação por cateter é indicada nos casos em que os gatilhos de TV ou FV podem ser mapeados e identificados ou para TV por reentrada relacionada à fibrose. CONCLUSÃO: Descrevemos um caso de TVNS polimórfica desencadeada por EV com intervalo de acoplamento curto em paciente com PVM. Este caso ilustra a ocorrência de arritmias ventriculares malignas nessa população.


Assuntos
Prolapso da Valva Mitral , Taquicardia Ventricular , Ablação por Cateter , Complexos Ventriculares Prematuros
6.
J Card Surg ; 36(12): 4722-4731, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34580899

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the outcomes of bioprosthetic valve fracture (BVF) in valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve implantation (ViV-TAVI) for patients with structural valve degeneration (SVD) of bioprosthetic surgical valves (BSV) implanted during surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). METHODS: A systematic review was conducted including studies published by May 2021. The primary endpoints of the study were 30-day mortality, annular rupture, stroke, paravalvular leak, pacemaker implantation, and coronary obstruction. The secondary endpoints were mean valve gradients (mmHg) and aortic valve area (AVA-cm2 ). A meta-analysis was conducted using the software R, version 3.6.3 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing). RESULTS: Four studies including 242 patients met our eligibility criteria. The overall proportions for 30-day mortality, annular rupture, stroke, paravalvular leak, pacemaker implantation and coronary obstruction were 2.1%, <1.0%, <1.5%, <1.0%, <1.0%, and <1.5%, respectively. After ViV-TAVI with BVF, the difference in means for mean valve gradients showed a significant reduction (random-effects model: -26.7; -28.8 to -24.7; p < .001), whereas the difference in means for AVA showed a significant increase (random-effects model: 0.55 cm2 ; 0.13-0.97; p = .029). Despite the improvement in AVA means, these remain too low after the procedure highly likely due to the small size of the bioprosthetic valves implanted during the index SAVR. CONCLUSION: ViV-TAVI with BVF has proven to be a promising option but data are still too scarce to enable us to draw definitive conclusions. Despite the decrease in gradients, postprocedural AVA remains worrisome. Studies with better designs and larger sample sizes are needed to advance this treatment option.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica , Bioprótese , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
7.
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg ; 36(3): 295-300, 2021 06 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34387971

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to test the effect of phenytoin as an inhibitor of the process of dystrophic calcification in bovine pericardium and porcine leaflets implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of rats. METHODS: Isolated segments of biomaterials were implanted subcutaneously in young rats. The study groups received 500 mg phenytoin per kilogram of diet per day. After 90 days, samples were collected and quantitative calcification assessment by optical microscopy, radiological studies with mammography, and atomic emission spectrometry were performed. RESULTS: Inflammatory reaction was a frequent finding in all groups when analyzed by optical microscopy. The calcium level assessed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry was significantly lower in the study groups using phenytoin compared to the control groups (control bovine pericardium group X=0.254±0.280 µg/mg; study bovine pericardium group X=0.063±0.025 µg/mg; control porcine aortic leaflets group X=0.640±0.226 µg/mg; study porcine aortic leaflets group X=0.056±0.021 µg/mg; P<0.05). Radiologic studies revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups treated with and without phenytoin (not only regarding the bovine pericardium but also the porcine leaflets). CONCLUSION: The results obtained suggest that phenytoin reduces the calcification process of bovine pericardium segments and porcine aortic leaflets in subdermal implants in rats; also, the incidence of calcification in bovine pericardium grafts was similar to that of porcine aortic leaflets.


Assuntos
Bioprótese , Calcinose , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Animais , Aorta , Calcinose/prevenção & controle , Bovinos , Glutaral , Pericárdio , Fenitoína/farmacologia , Ratos , Suínos
8.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 36(3): 295-300, May-June 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1288228

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction: This study aims to test the effect of phenytoin as an inhibitor of the process of dystrophic calcification in bovine pericardium and porcine leaflets implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of rats. Methods: Isolated segments of biomaterials were implanted subcutaneously in young rats. The study groups received 500 mg phenytoin per kilogram of diet per day. After 90 days, samples were collected and quantitative calcification assessment by optical microscopy, radiological studies with mammography, and atomic emission spectrometry were performed. Results: Inflammatory reaction was a frequent finding in all groups when analyzed by optical microscopy. The calcium level assessed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry was significantly lower in the study groups using phenytoin compared to the control groups (control bovine pericardium group X=0.254±0.280 µg/mg; study bovine pericardium group X=0.063±0.025 µg/mg; control porcine aortic leaflets group X=0.640±0.226 µg/mg; study porcine aortic leaflets group X=0.056±0.021 µg/mg; P<0.05). Radiologic studies revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups treated with and without phenytoin (not only regarding the bovine pericardium but also the porcine leaflets). Conclusion: The results obtained suggest that phenytoin reduces the calcification process of bovine pericardium segments and porcine aortic leaflets in subdermal implants in rats; also, the incidence of calcification in bovine pericardium grafts was similar to that of porcine aortic leaflets.


Assuntos
Animais , Bovinos , Ratos , Bioprótese , Calcinose/prevenção & controle , Aorta , Pericárdio , Fenitoína , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Glutaral
10.
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg ; 36(1): 78-85, 2021 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33594864

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The benefit of total arterial revascularization (TAR) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a controversial issue. This study sought to evaluate whether there is any difference on the long-term results of TAR and non-TAR CABG patients. METHODS: The Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL/CCTR), Clinical Trials.gov, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies published by October 2020. Randomized clinical trials and observational studies with propensity score matching comparing TAR versus non-TAR CABG were included. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed. The current barriers to implementation of TAR in clinical practice and measures that can be used to optimize outcomes were reviewed. RESULTS: Fourteen publications (from 2012 to 2020) involving a total of 22,746 patients (TAR: 8,941 patients; non-TAR: 13,805 patients) were included. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) for long-term mortality (over 10 years) was lower in the TAR group than in the non-TAR group (random effect model: HR 0.676, 95% confidence interval 0.586-0.779, P<0.001). There was evidence of low heterogeneity of treatment effect among the studies for mortality, and none of the studies had a particular impact on the summary result. The result was not influenced by age, sex, or comorbidities. We identified low risk of publication bias related to this outcome. CONCLUSION: This review found that TAR presents the best long-term results in patients who undergo CABG. Given that many patients are likely to benefit from TAR, its use should be encouraged.


Assuntos
Doença da Artéria Coronariana , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea , Ponte de Artéria Coronária , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/cirurgia , Humanos , Pontuação de Propensão , Resultado do Tratamento
11.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv ; 98(5): E746-E757, 2021 11 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33555107

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There is a rising trend for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in bicuspid aortic stenosis patients. Data on the use of self-expandable (SEV) vs. balloon-expandable (BEV) valves in these patients are scarce. Therefore, we systematically compared clinical outcomes in bicuspid aortic stenosis patients treated with SEV and BEV. METHODS: Data were extracted from PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL/CCTR, ClinicalTrials.gov, SciELO, LILACS, Google Scholar and reference lists of relevant articles. Eight studies published from 2013 to 2020 including a total of 1,080 patients (BEV: n = 620; SEV: n = 460) were selected. Primary endpoints were procedural, 30-day and 1-year mortality. Secondary endpoints were new pacemaker implantation, annular rupture, coronary obstruction, moderate-to-severe paravalvular leak, need of second valve, stroke and acute kidney injury. RESULTS: We found no statistically significant difference in mortality between patients treated with BEV vs. SEV during index procedure, at 30 days and at 1 year. BEVs showed a statistically significant higher risk of annulus rupture (2.5%) in comparison with SEV (0%) (OR 5.81 [95% CI, 3.78-8.92], p < .001). New generation BEVs were also associated with significantly less paravalvular leak when compared to new generation SEVs (OR 0.08 [95% CI, 0.02-0.35], p = .001). CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis of observational studies of TAVI for bicuspid valves, showed no difference in short- and mid-term TAVI mortality with BEVs and SEVs. BEVs presented a higher risk of annular rupture in comparison with SEV.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica , Doença da Válvula Aórtica Bicúspide , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter , Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Constrição Patológica , Humanos , Estudos Observacionais como Assunto , Desenho de Prótese , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter/efeitos adversos , Resultado do Tratamento
12.
J Card Surg ; 36(6): 2113-2116, 2021 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33547669

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular aneurysms (LVA) are serious complications of myocardial infarction, being divided into true and false type. The false one-pseudoaneurysm (PA), is a life-threatening condition that requires urgent treatment due to the high risk of rupture. CASE PRESENTATION: An 84-year-old female presented with progressive heart failure symptoms. Investigation showed a small true LVA and a large PA. Open surgical repair was ruled out as Euroscore and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) score were 42.80% and 39.97%, respectively. After discussion at our Heart Team meeting, percutaneous approach was found to be the best option. Guided by transesophageal echocardiography, we used an interventricular septal defect occluder to close the gap between the LV and the PA. Control ventriculography showed full closure of the gap, with no residual flow to the PA cavity. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the fifth postoperative day and has remained asymptomatic since then. CONCLUSION: Percutaneous approach proved to be a safe and effective modality to treat LV PA. The device implanted achieved the goal of blocking blood flow through the communication between LV and the PA.


Assuntos
Falso Aneurisma , Aneurisma Cardíaco , Comunicação Interventricular , Dispositivo para Oclusão Septal , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Falso Aneurisma/complicações , Falso Aneurisma/diagnóstico por imagem , Falso Aneurisma/cirurgia , Cateterismo Cardíaco , Feminino , Aneurisma Cardíaco/complicações , Aneurisma Cardíaco/diagnóstico por imagem , Aneurisma Cardíaco/cirurgia , Ventrículos do Coração/diagnóstico por imagem , Ventrículos do Coração/cirurgia , Humanos , Resultado do Tratamento
13.
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 36(1): 78-85, Jan.-Feb. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1155798

RESUMO

Abstract Introduction: The benefit of total arterial revascularization (TAR) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains a controversial issue. This study sought to evaluate whether there is any difference on the long-term results of TAR and non-TAR CABG patients. Methods: The Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL/CCTR), Clinical Trials.gov, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies published by October 2020. Randomized clinical trials and observational studies with propensity score matching comparing TAR versus non-TAR CABG were included. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed. The current barriers to implementation of TAR in clinical practice and measures that can be used to optimize outcomes were reviewed. Results: Fourteen publications (from 2012 to 2020) involving a total of 22,746 patients (TAR: 8,941 patients; non-TAR: 13,805 patients) were included. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) for long-term mortality (over 10 years) was lower in the TAR group than in the non-TAR group (random effect model: HR 0.676, 95% confidence interval 0.586-0.779, P<0.001). There was evidence of low heterogeneity of treatment effect among the studies for mortality, and none of the studies had a particular impact on the summary result. The result was not influenced by age, sex, or comorbidities. We identified low risk of publication bias related to this outcome. Conclusion: This review found that TAR presents the best long-term results in patients who undergo CABG. Given that many patients are likely to benefit from TAR, its use should be encouraged.


Assuntos
Humanos , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/cirurgia , Intervenção Coronária Percutânea , Ponte de Artéria Coronária , Resultado do Tratamento , Pontuação de Propensão
14.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv ; 14(2): 211-220, 2021 01 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33478639

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate early results of valve-in-valve (ViV) transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) versus redo surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for structural valve degeneration (SVD). BACKGROUND: ViV TAVR has been increasingly used for SVD, but it remains unknown whether it produces better or at least comparable results as redo SAVR. METHODS: Observational studies comparing ViV TAVR and redo SAVR were identified in a systematic search of published research. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed, comparing clinical outcomes between the 2 groups. RESULTS: Twelve publications including a total of 16,207 patients (ViV TAVR, n = 8,048; redo SAVR, n = 8,159) were included from studies published from 2015 to 2020. In the pooled analysis, ViV TAVR was associated with lower rates of 30-day mortality overall (odds ratio [OR]: 0.53; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.32 to 0.87; p = 0.017) and for matched populations (OR: 0.419; 95% CI: 0.278 to 0.632; p = 0.003), stroke (OR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.55 to 0.76; p < 0.001), permanent pacemaker implantation (OR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.22 to 2.43; p = 0.536), and major bleeding (OR: 0.49; 95% CI: 0.26 to 0.93; p = 0.034), as well as with shorter hospital stay (OR: -3.30; 95% CI: -4.52 to -2.08; p < 0.001). In contrast, ViV TAVR was associated with higher rates of myocardial infarction (OR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.01 to 2.23; p = 0.045) and severe patient-prosthesis mismatch (OR: 4.63; 95% CI: 3.05 to 7.03; p < 0.001). The search revealed an important lack of comparative studies with long-term results. CONCLUSIONS: ViV TAVR is a valuable option in the treatment of patients with SVD because of its lower incidence of post-operative complications and better early survival compared with redo SAVR. However, ViV TAVR is associated with higher rates of myocardial infarction and severe patient-prosthesis mismatch.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Bioprótese , Humanos , Reoperação , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
15.
J Card Surg ; 36(2): 731-734, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33294992

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The adult type of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is characterized by late presentation due to collateral coronary flow. Patients often present with long time recurrent angina or dyspnea. Surgical correction can be a challenge due to the vast collateral coronary circulation. CASE PRESENTATION: A previously healthy 41-year-old male presented in the emergency room referring typical angina and dyspnea. Coronary angiography revealed ALCAPA. Surgical correction was indicated. Under cardiopulmonary bypass, the left main coronary artery ostium was isolated and directly reimplanted in the aorta. The patient was discharged from the hospital without complications and asymptomatic. Control coronary angiography showed enlarged left main coronary artery and regression of the collateral circulation. CONCLUSION: Even with a well-developed collateral circulation, detachment of the left coronary artery and direct implantation in the aorta is feasible, achieving good long-term results.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Bland-White-Garland , Anomalias dos Vasos Coronários , Adulto , Síndrome de Bland-White-Garland/diagnóstico por imagem , Síndrome de Bland-White-Garland/cirurgia , Circulação Colateral , Anomalias dos Vasos Coronários/diagnóstico por imagem , Anomalias dos Vasos Coronários/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Artéria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagem , Artéria Pulmonar/cirurgia , Reimplante
16.
Int J Aging Hum Dev ; 93(3): 881-903, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33242974

RESUMO

Persons with dementia (PWD) benefit from participating in meaningful activities. This study's objective was to learn the characteristics of successful meaningful activities from community-based service providers who work with PWD. Six group interviews were performed with 15 unique professionals from an adult day service or community-based coordinated care program. These were supplemented by 100 hr of researcher immersion through weekly volunteering. Data were analyzed by a team, using qualitative content analysis. Participants reported successful activity content incorporated personalization; continuity and incremental challenges; and social engagement. Successful delivery of activities required managing necessary resources; involving informal (family/friend) caregivers; having a backup plan; monitoring time of day and energy levels; facilitating a domino effect; and ensuring safety. Outcomes of successful activities were experiencing fulfillment and purpose; overcoming challenges; and unexpected triggers. Research and practice recommendations include testing innovative, dynamic, and technology-enabled approaches to providing such activities.


Assuntos
Demência/terapia , Atividades Cotidianas/psicologia , Adulto , Centros-Dia de Assistência à Saúde para Adultos/estatística & dados numéricos , Cuidadores/psicologia , Cuidadores/estatística & dados numéricos , Demência/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Participação Social/psicologia , Seguridade Social/psicologia , Seguridade Social/estatística & dados numéricos
17.
Trends Cardiovasc Med ; 31(7): 435-445, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33065313

RESUMO

Aortic stenosis (AS) remains one of the most common valvular heart diseases, with enormous impact on patient survival. Over the past years, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become a reality worldwide, offering a less invasive method to treat AS. Apart from the classical indications for aortic valve disease, recent studies tried to address unanswered questions for TAVI - asymptomatic severe AS, bicuspid aortic valves and moderate AS in patients with heart failure. This review discusses the rationale of those possible indications, pitfalls and current evidence in the medical literature.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica , Doença da Válvula Aórtica Bicúspide , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter , Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/diagnóstico , Insuficiência Cardíaca/etiologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , Humanos , Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter/efeitos adversos , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg ; 33(2): 316-325, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32621964

RESUMO

We sought to evaluate the impact of surgical aortic annulus enlargement (ARE) on the perioperative outcomes of surgical aortic valve replacement. Databases were searched for articles published by October 2019 in order to carry out a systematic review followed by meta-analysis. Thirteen studies with 40,447 patients (aortic valve replacement [AVR] with aortic annulus enlargement [AAE]: 4686 patients; AVR without AAE: 35,761 patients) were included. The total rate of AAE was 11.6%, ranging from 4.1%-28.1%. The overall unadjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) for operative mortality showed a statistically significant difference between the groups, with higher risk in the "AVR with AAE" group (OR 1.388; 95% CI 1.049-1.836, P < 0.001), but not for isolated AVR+AAE (OR 1.341; 95% CI 0.920-1.956, P = 0.127) and also not in matched populations (OR 1.003; 95% CI 0.773-1.300, P = 0.984). The "AVR with AAE" group showed an overall lower risk of significant patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM) (OR 0.567; 95% CI 0.376-0.854, P = 0.007) and a higher overall difference in means of indexed effective orifice area (iEOA) (random effect model: 0.058 cm2/m2; 95% CI 0.024-0.092, P < 0.001). The overall ORs for myocardial infarction, stroke, complete heart block/permanent pacemaker implantation and reoperation for bleeding showed no statistically significant difference between the groups. AAE is a useful adjunct to AVR, but the benefit of reduced PPM must be balanced against a possibly higher risk of perioperative mortality.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca , Próteses Valvulares Cardíacas , Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagem , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Desenho de Prótese , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
J Card Surg ; 35(9): 2307-2323, 2020 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32668091

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND AIM OF THE STUDY: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) for mitral valve repair (MVRp) has been increasingly used. This study aimed to evaluate the early and late results of MICS for MVRp vs conventional sternotomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials or observational studies (with matched populations) comparing MICS and conventional MVRp reporting any of the following outcomes: mortality, MVRp failure, complications, blood transfusion, readmission within 30 days after discharge, long-term reoperation for mitral regurgitation, operative times, mechanical ventilation time, intensive care unit (ICU) stay, or hospital stay. The pooled treatment effects were calculated using a random-effects model. RESULTS: Ten studies involving 6792 patients (MICS: 3396 patients; Conventional: 3296 patients) met the eligibility criteria. In the pooled analysis, MICS significantly reduced the risk for blood transfusion (odds ratio [OR], 0.654; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.462-0.928; P = .017) and readmission within 30 days after discharge (OR, 0.615; 95% 0.456-0.829; P = .001). MICS was associated with a significantly longer cross-clamp time (mean difference 14 minutes; 95% CI, 7.4-21 minutes; P < .001), CPB time (24 minutes; 95% CI, 14-35 minutes; P < .001), and total operative time (36; 95% CI, 15-56 minutes; P < .001), but a significantly shorter ICU stay (-8.5; 95% CI -15; -1.8; P = .013) and hospital stay (-1.3, 95% CI -2.1; -0.45; P = .003). This meta-analysis found no significant difference regarding the risk of in-hospital and long-term mortality, nor complications. CONCLUSIONS: Despite longer operative times, MICS for MVRp reduces ICU and hospital stay, as well as readmission rates and the need for transfusion.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos , Doenças das Valvas Cardíacas , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral , Humanos , Tempo de Internação , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos , Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Esternotomia , Resultado do Tratamento
20.
Braz J Cardiovasc Surg ; 35(2): 141-144, 2020 04 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32369292

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To test the German Aortic Valve (GAV) score at our university hospital in patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR). METHODS: A total of 224 patients who underwent isolated conventional AVR between January 2015 and December 2018 were included. Patients with concomitant procedures and transcatheter aortic valve implantation were excluded. Patients' data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Patients' risk scores were calculated according to criteria described by GAV score. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy (area under the ROC curve [AUC]) were also calculated. The calibration of the model was tested by the Hosmer-Lemeshow method. RESULTS: The mortality rate was 8.04% (18 patients). The patients' mean age was 58.2±19.3 years and 25% of them were female (56 patients). Mean GAV score was 1.73±5.86 (min: 0.0; max: 3.53). The GAV score showed excellent discriminative capacity (AUC 0.925, 95% confidence interval 0.882-0.956; P<0.001). The cutoff "1.8" turned out to be the best discriminatory point with the best combination of sensitivity (88.9%) and specificity (75.7%) to predict operative death. Hosmer-Lemeshow method revealed a P-value of 0.687, confirming a good calibration of the model. CONCLUSION: The GAV score applies to our population with high predictive accuracy.


Assuntos
Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca , Adulto , Idoso , Valva Aórtica , Estenose da Valva Aórtica , Brasil , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
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