Comparison of Quality of Life and Work Ability of Taxi and Motorcycle Taxi Drivers: Evidence from Brazil.

Urban transport drivers, specifically taxi and motorcycle taxi drivers, are exposed to particular environmental, societal, and health situations related to their occupation. To compare work capacity and quality of life of taxi and motorcycle taxi drivers, and correlate quality of life and work ability, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 232 motorcycle taxi drivers and 60 male taxi drivers in urban cities of Brazil. Three instruments were used for evaluation: a questionnaire on sociodemographic and occupational issues, the Work Capacity Index (WCI), and the WHOQOL-bref (World Health Organization Quality of Life⁻Bref). Taxi drivers presented better evaluation scores in the physical and psychological domains and general quality of life (QOL) (p < 0.01), and better self-perceived work ability (lower physical and mental demands, fewer diagnosed diseases, less incapacity for professional practice, p < 0.001). In addition, there was a positive relationship between QOL and WCI (p = 0.001). Motorcycle taxi drivers had worse self-perceived QOL and of work ability, and there was a positive correlation between QOL and work ability.

Women's quality of life: University of the Third Age, Goiás, Brazil / Calidad de vida de mujeres: Universidad Abierta a la Tercera Edad de Goiás, Brasil

Objectives Assessing the quality of life (QOL) of elderly women attending the University of the Third Age (UNATI) at the Federal University of Goiás in Brazil. Methods This was a descriptive, observational study of 38 elderly women aged 60 or older. A socio-demographic information form and the WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOLOLD questionnaires were applied for QOL assessment. Results Most women were aged 60-69 (58.8 percent). The WHOQOL-BREF QOL scores in the physical, psychological, social relationships and environmental domains bore no statistical relevance; however, the general QOL before (67.86±2.91) and after (60.71±8.71) attending UNATI had p=0.049 significance. As for the WHOQOL-OLD, only the sensorial functioning domain (before: 61.84±20.74; after: 71.38±17.66; p=0.014) and the death and dying domain were significant (before: 56.36±25.48; after: 67.27±25.35; p=0.001). Conclusions The elderly women demonstrated typical socio-demographic characteristics and their concerns to stay healthy within possible income, socialisation and health delivery service patterns were considered good. The WHOQOL-BREF revealed that the general domain played a major role compared to other domains. The sensorial functioning and the death and dying domains on the WHOQOL-OLD characterised this particular population's anxieties, wishes and gender needs.

Objetivos El objetivo de este estudio fue avaluar mujeres ancianas que frecuentan la Universidad Abierta a la Tercera Edad (UNATI), en la Universidad Estadual de Goiás/ Brasil, con relación a la calidad de vida (CV). Métodos Estudio observacional de tipo descriptivo con 38 mujeres ancianas, con edad igual o superior a 60 aà±os. Fue aplicado un cuestionario socio-demográfico y evaluación de la CV instrumentada por Whoqol-Bref y Whoqol-OldResultados La edad de mayor frecuencia fue de 60 a 69 aà±os (58,8 por ciento). Los puntajes de CV de Whoqo-Bref de los dominios Físico, Psicológico, Relación Social y Medio Ambiente no tuvieron relevancia estadística. Sin embargo, la CV antes (67,86 ± 2,91) y después (60,71 ± 8,71) de la participación en la UNATI presentó diferencias significativas (p=0,049). En el Whogo-Bref, sólo los dominios Funcionamiento Sensorial (antes: 61,84 ± 20,74; después: 71,38 ± 17,66; p 0,014) y Muerte y Muriendo (antes: 56,36 ± 25,48; después: 67,27 ± 25,35; p 0,001), fueron significantes. Conclusiones Las ancianas presentan características socio-demográficas propias, y se considera bueno los cuidados para mantener la salud dentro de los patrones posibles de rendimiento, socialización y oferta de los servicios de salud. Whogol-Bref reveló que el dominio General tuvo papel preponderante con respecto a los demás dominios. En el Whogol-Old, los dominios Funcionamiento Sensorial y, Muerte y Muriendo, caracterizan a la población en sus ansiedades, sus deseos y en las necesidades del género.

Women's quality of life: University of the Third Age, Goiás, Brazil.

OBJECTIVES: Assessing the quality of life (QOL) of elderly women attending the University of the Third Age (UNATI) at the Federal University of Goiás in Brazil. METHODS: This was a descriptive, observational study of 38 elderly women aged 60 or older. A socio-demographic information form and the WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOLOLD questionnaires were applied for QOL assessment. RESULTS: Most women were aged 60-69 (58.8 %). The WHOQOL-BREF QOL scores in the physical, psychological, social relationships and environmental domains bore no statistical relevance; however, the general QOL before (67.86±2.91) and after (60.71±8.71) attending UNATI had p=0.049 significance. As for the WHOQOL-OLD, only the sensorial functioning domain (before: 61.84±20.74; after: 71.38±17.66; p=0.014) and the death and dying domain were significant (before: 56.36±25.48; after: 67.27±25.35; p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The elderly women demonstrated typical socio-demographic characteristics and their concerns to stay healthy within possible income, socialisation and health delivery service patterns were considered good. The WHOQOL-BREF revealed that the general domain played a major role compared to other domains. The sensorial functioning and the death and dying domains on the WHOQOL-OLD characterised this particular population's anxieties, wishes and gender needs.