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1.
Eur J Dev Res ; : 1-23, 2022 Aug 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35967885

RESUMO

From long-term qualitative research this paper argues that Chhattisgarh's decentralised mechanisms in implementation of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) foster increased stake of local communities and local politics, and that these work to enhance accountability and programme quality. A larger number of actors with financial interests in the scheme at the level of the sub-block ICDS 'sector' and down to the village leads to wider distribution of financial gains from delivery of ICDS Services, thereby increasing local competition and political interest from lower tiers of governance. Decentralised mechanisms work to enhance checks and balances via formal and informal routes to governance and accountability. Chhattisgarh's ICDS represents a 'hybrid model' between the short and long routes to accountability. While competing interests from local politics and institutions of governance work to improve ICDS accountability, they also work to appropriate the programme for political gain, or unfairly target ICDS workers. The paper unpacks mechanisms by which local politics relate with decentralised prescriptions in ICDS implementation. It gives the decentralised mechanisms a qualified two cheers.


En s'appuyant sur une étude qualitative longitudinale, cet article soutient que les mécanismes décentralisés de Chhattisgarh dans la mise en œuvre des services intégrés de développement de la petite enfance (SIDPE) favorisent une participation accrue des communautés et de la politique locale, et que celles-ci contribuent à améliorer la redevabilité et la qualité des programmes. Un plus grand nombre d'acteurs a des intérêts financiers dans ce système, au niveau des sous-composantes du « secteur¼ des SIDPE et jusqu'au niveau du village, et cela conduit à une distribution plus large des gains financiers de la prestation de services SIDPE, augmentant par la même occasion la concurrence locale et l'intérêt politique dans les strates inférieures de la hiérarchie de gouvernance. Les mécanismes décentralisés s'efforcent d'améliorer les freins et l'équilibre par des voies formelles et informelles de gouvernance et de responsabilité. Les SIDPE de Chhattisgarh représentent un « modèle hybride¼, à mi-chemin entre le raccourci et la voie rapide, pour atteindre la redevabilité. Alors que les intérêts concurrents de la politique locale et des institutions de gouvernance cherchent à améliorer la redevabilité en matière de SIDPE, ils cherchent également à s'approprier le programme à des fins politiques ou à cibler injustement les personnes qui travaillent dans le domaine des SIDPE. L'article explore par quels biais la politique fédérale au niveau local est en lien avec les injonctions décentralisées dans la mise en œuvre des SIDPE. L'article salue les mécanismes décentralisés.

2.
Anthropol Med ; 26(2): 142-158, 2019 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29017353

RESUMO

From research in central Chhattisgarh, this paper interprets the bearing that healthcare beliefs and practices may have in shaping maternal and child nutrition both in the light of biomedical recommendations and within the context and constraints of a rural village setting. It contends that health beliefs and practices that are at variance from biomedical recommendations appear to have few consequences for gestational nutrition and for child health in relation to pregnancy. In the postpartum however, health ideas at variance from biomedical recommendations appear to have an important bearing on maternal nutrition and infant feeding, and may put mothers and children at risk of nutritional deficiency. Maternal 'eating down' following a surgical procedure such as a caesarean delivery or tubectomy is especially noteworthy, since food intake quantity is reduced over an extended time frame. While caring practices are influenced by cultural formulations, they also reflect, perhaps, adaptations to health risks.


Assuntos
Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Infantil/etnologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde/etnologia , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Materna/etnologia , Adulto , Aleitamento Materno/etnologia , Cesárea , Criança , Saúde da Criança/etnologia , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Índia/etnologia , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Saúde Materna/etnologia , Gravidez , População Rural
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