The Application of Paewinsky et al.'s Age Estimation Method to Periapical Radiographs / 대한법의학회지

There have been many radiographic studies on age estimation that evaluate reduction in size of dental pulp cavity with secondary dentin formation. The Paewinsky method reported high accuracy in estimating ages by measuring the width of the pulp cavity in panoramic radiographs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the application of the Paewinsky method to digital periapical radiographs. This study was conducted on 103 cases that reported to the Section of Human Identification of the National Forensic Service. The age was calculated by applying the Paewinsky method that measures the root and pulp canal width at three points in a tooth. The estimation results were compared with those calculated by the Johanson method. When the Paewinsky models were applied to digital periapical radiographs, the errors were significantly greater as compared to the original study. The errors of the maxillary second premolar and mandibular lateral incisor were greater than those of the maxillary central incisor, lateral incisor, mandibular canine, and first premolar. Furthermore, errors of the age estimation models in level C were greater than those in levels A and B. This study could be a reference for the application of the Paewinsky method to digital periapical radiographs.

The Application of Paewinsky et al.'s Age Estimation Method to Periapical Radiographs / 대한법의학회지

There have been many radiographic studies on age estimation that evaluate reduction in size of dental pulp cavity with secondary dentin formation. The Paewinsky method reported high accuracy in estimating ages by measuring the width of the pulp cavity in panoramic radiographs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the application of the Paewinsky method to digital periapical radiographs. This study was conducted on 103 cases that reported to the Section of Human Identification of the National Forensic Service. The age was calculated by applying the Paewinsky method that measures the root and pulp canal width at three points in a tooth. The estimation results were compared with those calculated by the Johanson method. When the Paewinsky models were applied to digital periapical radiographs, the errors were significantly greater as compared to the original study. The errors of the maxillary second premolar and mandibular lateral incisor were greater than those of the maxillary central incisor, lateral incisor, mandibular canine, and first premolar. Furthermore, errors of the age estimation models in level C were greater than those in levels A and B. This study could be a reference for the application of the Paewinsky method to digital periapical radiographs.

Expression of Mouse Homolog of Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Deaminase in Reproductive Organs / 대한남성과학회지

PURPOSE: To verify the expression of the mouse homolog of glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase (GNPDA) in the testis and reproductive organs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Expression of GNPDA was examined using a polyclonal antibody raised against a synthetic oliogopeptide of the N-terminus of the protein. RESULTS: In Western blots, an immunoreactive band of Mr 35 kDa was detected in the testis, ovary, and uterus extracts. Expression of GNPDA was greater in the adult than in the immature testis. With immunostaining, a positive signal was found in the cytoplasm of interstitial, Sertoli, and germ cells of adult testis. In the ovary, positive staining was found in the interstitial and luteal cells. Conclusion: The expression of GNPDA in many reproductive tissues suggests that the enzyme plays a housekeeping role in cell physiology and in the differentiation of the seminiferous tubules.