RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in Nursing and Medical students in the daily life of the covid-19 pandemic. METHODS: Descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 2020. A total of 830 students from three universities in Peru participated in the study. Associations were evaluated using Pearson's Chi-Square and multivariate Poisson modeling with log linkage. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were found between the preference to use the N95 respirator in relation to masks according to the activity they perform (p=0.001) and where they live (p=0.005). The multivariate analysis reported that the associated characteristics were age, activity performed, perception and fear of being infected by covid-19. CONCLUSION: The choice of N95 respirator is influenced by individual factors and perceptions. Spaces are needed to discuss daily life, the way of living, caring and educating, considering the socioeconomic dimensions and beliefs.
Assuntos
COVID-19 , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Respiradores N95 , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2 , Estudantes , UniversidadesRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the factors associated with the use of the N95 respirator in Nursing and Medical students in the daily life of the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: Descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study carried out in 2020. A total of 830 students from three universities in Peru participated in the study. Associations were evaluated using Pearson's Chi-Square and multivariate Poisson modeling with log linkage. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the preference to use the N95 respirator in relation to masks according to the activity they perform (p=0.001) and where they live (p=0.005). The multivariate analysis reported that the associated characteristics were age, activity performed, perception and fear of being infected by covid-19. Conclusion: The choice of N95 respirator is influenced by individual factors and perceptions. Spaces are needed to discuss daily life, the way of living, caring and educating, considering the socioeconomic dimensions and beliefs.
RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados ao uso do respirador N95 em estudantes de Enfermagem e Medicina no cotidiano da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo-analítico transversal, realizado em 2020. Participaram 830 estudantes de três universidades do Peru. As associações foram avaliadas por meio do Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e modelagem multivariada de Poisson com link de log. Resultados: Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre a preferência de uso do respirador N95 em relação às máscaras, de acordo com a atividade exercida (p=0,001) e o local de residência (p=0,005). A análise multivariada relatou que as características associadas foram a idade, a atividade que desempenha, a percepção e o medo de ser infectado pela COVID-19. Conclusão: Na preferência de escolha do respirador N95, intervêm fatores e percepções individuais. São necessários espaços para discutir o cotidiano, o modo de viver, cuidar e educar, considerando as dimensões socioeconômicas e as crenças.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados al uso del respirador N95 en estudiantes de Enfermería y Medicina Humana en lo cotidiano de la pandemia COVID-19. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo-analítico transversal realizado en el año 2020. Participaron 830 estudiantes de tres universidades de Perú. Se evaluaron asociaciones mediante Chi Cuadrado de Pearson y modelamiento multivariado de Poisson con link log. Resultados: Se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la preferencia de usar el respirador N95 en comparación con las mascarillas según la actividad que desempeñan (p=0,001) y lugar de residencia (p=0,005). El análisis multivariado reportó que las características asociadas fueron la edad, la actividad que desempeña, percepción y miedo de que podrían infectarse con COVID-19. Conclusión: En la preferencia de elegir el respirador N95, intervienen factores individuales y las percepciones. Se necesitan espacios para discutir lo cotidiano, la manera de vivir, cuidar y educar; considerando dimensiones socioeconómicas y creencias.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To understand the experiences of parents of children with cancer who come from areas distant from Lima-Peru during the search for cancer treatment for their children. METHOD: A descriptive-exploratory qualitative approach study. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The sample consisted of 18 parents who come from remote areas from Lima who attended specialized hospitals. The qualitative analysis was of thematic content, proposed by Minayo. RESULTS: Three categories emerged: Accessing cancer care in Lima hospitals; Having diverse personal experiences during their child's treatment; and Reporting the socioeconomic and labor impact during their stay in Lima. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Understanding these experiences could help health professionals to implement strategies of socioeconomic support to facilitate access to health services for children with cancer. Hospitals must guarantee the satisfaction of the basic needs of parents.
Assuntos
Neoplasias , Pais , Criança , Doença Crônica , Grupos Focais , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Neoplasias/terapia , Peru , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the experiences of parents of children with cancer who come from areas distant from Lima-Peru during the search for cancer treatment for their children. Method: A descriptive-exploratory qualitative approach study. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were carried out. The sample consisted of 18 parents who come from remote areas from Lima who attended specialized hospitals. The qualitative analysis was of thematic content, proposed by Minayo. Results: Three categories emerged: Accessing cancer care in Lima hospitals; Having diverse personal experiences during their child's treatment; and Reporting the socioeconomic and labor impact during their stay in Lima. Final considerations: Understanding these experiences could help health professionals to implement strategies of socioeconomic support to facilitate access to health services for children with cancer. Hospitals must guarantee the satisfaction of the basic needs of parents.
RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as experiências de pais de crianças com câncer provenientes de áreas distantes de Lima, Peru, durante a busca pelo tratamento oncológico de seus filhos. Método: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo-exploratório. Grupos focais e entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas. A amostra foi composta por 18 pais de áreas remotas que foram a hospitais e a análise foi do tipo temático proposto por Minayo. Resultados: Surgiram três categorias: Acesso ao tratamento do câncer nos hospitais de Lima; Tendo diversas experiências pessoais durante o tratamento do filho; e Relatando o impacto socioeconômico e trabalhista durante a estadia em Lima. Considerações finais: O entendimento dessas experiências poderia ajudar aos profissionais de saúde a implementar estratégias de apoio socioeconômico para facilitar o acesso de crianças com câncer aos serviços de saúde. Os hospitais devem garantir a satisfação das necessidades básicas dos pais.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender las experiencias de los padres de niños con cáncer que proceden de zonas distantes a Lima-Perú durante la búsqueda del tratamiento oncológico de sus hijos. Método: Estudio de enfoque cualitativo tipo descriptivo-exploratorio. Se realizó grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas. La muestra estuvo constituida por 18 padres provenientes de zonas alejadas a Lima que acudieron a hospitales especializados. El análisis cualitativo fue de contenido temático, propuesto por Minayo. Resultados: Emergieron tres categorías: Accediendo a atención oncológica en los hospitales de Lima; Teniendo diversas experiencias personales durante el tratamiento de su niño; y Relatando el impacto socioeconómico y laboral durante su permanencia en Lima. Consideraciones finales: Comprender estas experiencias podría ayudar a los profesionales de la salud a implementar estrategias de soporte socioeconómico para facilitar el acceso de los niños con cáncer a los servicios de salud. Los hospitales deben garantizar la satisfacción de necesidades básicas de los padres.