A case of right bulbourethral artery pseudoaneurysm due to traumatic urethral catheterization.

Traumatic urethral catheterization leading to bulbourethral artery pseudoaneurysm is exceedingly rare. We here report a case of 32-year-old male, who developed pseudoaneurysm of bulbourethral branch of right internal pudendal artery after traumatic urethral catheterization. The patient was initially managed conservatively. However, in view of recurrent gross urethral bleeding, coil angioembolization of the pseudoaneurysm was done.

A case of isolated unilateral renal mucormycosis post COVID-19 pneumonia with fatal outcome.

Mucormycosis is a rare disease. It is typically seen in immunocompromised patients. Isolated renal mucormycosis is an extremely rare disease. We here report a case of isolated renal mucormycosis who had recently recovered from COVID-19 pneumonia. The patient was a known case of diabetes mellitus and had already developed acute kidney injury when he reported to us. Despite aggressive medical and surgical management, the patient succumbed to the disease.

Comparing Aortic Valve Replacement through Right Anterolateral Thoracotomy with Median Sternotomy.

BACKGROUND: Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR) is usually done through median sternotomy. The present study aimed to compare the right anterolateral thoracotomy and median sternotomy approaches for AVR. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present prospective study was conducted on 60 patients who had aortic valve disease and were subjected to AVR. Thirty patients underwent aortic valve replacement via right anterolateral thoracotomy (study group) and thirty patients via median sternotomy (control group). Statistical analysis was done using Mann Whitney U test and Fischer's Exact test. Statistical Package SPSS -17 was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The mean length of the incision was 18.7±1.8 cm in the patients who had undergone AVR through median sternotomy, while 7.8±0.9 cm in the study group patients. Besides, the mean bypass time was 121.8±18.6 minutes for the patients who had undergone AVR through median sternotomy, while 122.1±20.8 minutes for the study group. In addition, the mean aortic cross clamp time was 67.7±13.4 minutes for the patients who had undergone AVR through median sternotomy, while 68.0±8.9 minutes for the study group. The mean operating time was 181.6±31.5 minutes for the patients who had undergone AVR through median sternotomy, while 190.8±29.8 minutes for the study group. Patient satisfaction with respect to cosmesis was higher in the study group. Only 50% of the patients who had undergone AVR through median sternotomy in comparison to 73.3% of those in the study group were satisfied with the cosmesis. CONCLUSIONS: The right anterolateral thoracotomy approach for aortic valve replacement proved to be easy to perform whilst maintaining the maximum security for the patients. Besides its better cosmetic result especially in female patients, this approach proved to have several advantages.