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4.
Hosp Pract (1995) ; 41(2): 108-22, 2013 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23680742

RESUMO

Stroke is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients in the United States. A proper understanding of stroke mechanisms helps to guide specific case management. The only therapy approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the management of acute ischemic stroke is initiation of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 3 hours of symptom onset. Other treatment options include intra-arterial recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, mechanical thrombectomy, clot retrieval, or a combination of these approaches. In this article, we provide an evidence-based review of the diagnostic approach for acute ischemic stroke, including recognizing common stroke mimics. We detail the initial medical management of acute stroke and the medical and surgical therapeutic interventions for patients who have sustained acute ischemic stroke.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Endovasculares/métodos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/terapia , Terapia Trombolítica/métodos , Encefalopatias/diagnóstico , Terapia Combinada , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Fibrinolíticos/administração & dosagem , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Neuroimagem/métodos , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/diagnóstico , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/tratamento farmacológico , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/cirurgia , Ativador de Plasminogênio Tecidual/administração & dosagem , Ativador de Plasminogênio Tecidual/uso terapêutico
5.
Top Stroke Rehabil ; 20(2): 108-15, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23611851

RESUMO

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are part of the spectrum of venous thromboembolism (VTE). It is one of the most frequent medical complications in stroke patients. The risk of VTE is even higher after hemorrhagic stroke. This article reviews various screening methods, diagnostic techniques, and pharmacologic as well as nonpharmacologic means of preventing VTE after hemorrhagic stroke.


Assuntos
Acidente Vascular Cerebral/complicações , Tromboembolia/etiologia , Tromboembolia/prevenção & controle , Aminoácidos/uso terapêutico , Anticoagulantes/uso terapêutico , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Hemorragias Intracranianas/complicações , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/tratamento farmacológico , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/etiologia , Filtros de Veia Cava
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