[Advances in the application of machine learning in maxillofacial cysts and tumors].

The application of artificial intelligence in medicine has gradually received attention along with its development. Many studies have shown that machine learning has a wide range of applications in stomatology, especially in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of maxillofacial cysts and tumors. This article reviews the application of machine learning in maxillofacial cyst and tumor to provide a new method for the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases.

Synthesis of aryl thioethers through the N-chlorosuccinimide-promoted cross-coupling reaction of thiols with Grignard reagents.

A convenient one-pot approach for the synthesis of aryl sulfides through the coupling of thiols with Grignard reagents in the presence of N-chlorosuccinimide is described. The sulfenylchlorides were formed when thiols were treated with N-chlorosuccinimide, and the resulting sulfenylchlorides were then directly reacted with Grignard reagents to provide aryl sulfides in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Functional groups including ester, fluoro, and chloro are tolerated by the reaction conditions employed. It is important to note that this method has a short reaction time (30 min in total) and represents an alternative approach for the synthesis of aryl sulfides over the existing protocols.

Highly regioselective synthesis of aryl chalcogenides through C-H functionalization of arenes.

We report here the regioselective synthesis of aryl chalcogenides through the iridium-catalyzed meta C-H borylation followed by copper-catalyzed C-S coupling reaction with chalcogenide sources in one pot, giving the 3,5-disubstituted aryl chalcogenides with high regioselectivity and good yields.

Synthesis of alkenyl sulfides through the iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of vinyl halides with thiols.

We report here the iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of alkyl vinyl halides with thiols. While many works are devoted to the coupling of thiols with alkyl vinyl iodides, interestingly, the known S-vinylation of vinyl bromides and chlorides is limited to 1-(2-bromovinyl)benzene and 1-(2-chlorovinyl)benzene. Investigation on the coupling reaction of challenging alkyl vinyl bromides and chlorides with thiols is rare. Since the coupling of 1-(2-bromovinyl)benzene and 1-(2-chlorovinyl)benzene with thiols can be performed in the absence of any catalyst, here we focus on the coupling of thiols with alkyl vinyl halides. This system is generally reactive for alkyl vinyl iodides and bromides to provide the products in good yields. 1-(Chloromethylidene)-4-tert-butyl-cyclohexane was also coupled with thiols, giving the targets in moderate yields.