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2.
J Oncol Pract ; 11(4): 327-31, 2015 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26188047

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Prognostic awareness, or knowing that one has a life-ending disease, is associated with a better end-of-life experience, including less depression and anxiety. We sought to determine whether reliable sources on the Internet contained helpful prognostic information about advanced cancer. METHODS: We played the role of a 62-year-old person with stage IV incurable cancer and accessed four commonly used Web sites for the 10 most common causes of cancer death (American Cancer Society, ASCO, National Cancer Institute, Up To Date), as well as disease-specific Web sites. RESULTS: Approximately half the Web sites (26 of 50; 52%) had some notation of 5-year survival. Only four of 50 (8%) gave any average or median survival. Only 13 of 50 (26%) noted that stage IV cancer was a serious and usually life-ending illness. Nearly all had some information about hospice and palliative care. CONCLUSION: Information that can help with patient prognostic awareness is not currently found on cancer-related Web sites. Oncologists should be aware that their patients will not find estimates of survival or treatment effect on the Internet. This may contribute to overoptimistic estimates of survival and subsequent aggressive end-of-life care.


Assuntos
Informação de Saúde ao Consumidor/normas , Internet , Neoplasias/terapia , Cuidados Paliativos , Planejamento Antecipado de Cuidados , Informação de Saúde ao Consumidor/estatística & dados numéricos , Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Taxa de Sobrevida
3.
Am J Community Psychol ; 53(3-4): 346-56, 2014 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24682889

RESUMO

Network analysis and GIS enable the presentation of meaningful data about organizational relationships and community characteristics, respectively. Together, these tools can provide a concrete representation of the ecological context in which coalitions operate, and may help coalitions identify opportunities for growth and enhanced effectiveness. This study uses network analysis and GIS mapping as part of an evaluation of the One Strong 'Ohana (OSO) campaign. The OSO campaign was launched in 2012 via a partnership between the Hawai'i Children's Trust Fund (HCTF) and the Joyful Heart Foundation. The OSO campaign uses a collaborative approach aimed at increasing public awareness of child maltreatment and protective factors that can prevent maltreatment, as well as enhancing the effectiveness of the HCTF Coalition. This study focuses on three elements of the OSO campaign evaluation: (1) Network analysis exploring the relationships between 24 active Coalition member organizations, (2) GIS mapping of responses to a randomized statewide phone survey (n = 1,450) assessing awareness of factors contributing to child maltreatment, and (3) Combined GIS maps and network data, illustrating opportunities for geographically-targeted coalition building and public awareness activities.


Assuntos
Maus-Tratos Infantis/prevenção & controle , Redes Comunitárias , Sistemas de Informação Geográfica , Promoção da Saúde/organização & administração , Melhoria de Qualidade , Criança , Comportamento Cooperativo , Havaí , Humanos
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