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Nanomedicine ; 14(3): 919-927, 2018 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29408655

RESUMO

Maintaining the vitality of the dental pulp, the highly innervated and highly vascular, innermost layer of the tooth, is a critical goal of any dental procedure. Upon injury, targeting the pulp with specific therapies is challenging because it is encased in hard tissues. This project describes a method that can effectively deliver therapeutic agents to the pulp. This method relies on the use of nanoparticles that can be actively steered using magnetic forces to the pulp, traveling through naturally occurring channels in the dentin (the middle layer of the tooth). This method can reduce the inflammation of injured pulp and improve the penetration of dental adhesives into dentin. Such a delivery method would be less expensive, and both less painful and less traumatic than existing therapeutic options available for treatment of injured dental pulp. This technique would be simple and could be readily translated to clinical use.


Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios/administração & dosagem , Polpa Dentária/efeitos dos fármacos , Sistemas de Liberação de Medicamentos , Inflamação/tratamento farmacológico , Nanopartículas de Magnetita/administração & dosagem , Prednisolona/administração & dosagem , Doenças Estomatognáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Animais , Anti-Inflamatórios/química , Feminino , Nanopartículas de Magnetita/química , Masculino , Prednisolona/química , Ratos , Ratos Long-Evans
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