The facile assembly of bis-, tris- and poly(triazaphosphole) systems using "click" chemistry.

Uncatalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions between two phosphaalkynes, P≡CR (R = Bu(t) or Me), and a series of di-, tri- and poly-azido precursor compounds have given very high yields of a range of triazaphosphole substituted systems. These comprise the 1,1'-bis(triazaphosphole)ferrocenes, [Fe{C5H4(N3PCR)}2], the tris(triazaphosphole)cyclohexane, cis-1,3,5-C6H9(N3PCBu(t))3, and the poly(allyltriazaphosphole)s, {C3H5(N3PCR)}∞. Electrochemical studies on the 1,1'-bis(triazaphosphole)ferrocenes reveal the compounds to undergo reversible 1-electron oxidation processes, at significantly more positive potentials than ferrocene itself. Attempts to chemically oxidise one 1,1'-bis(triazaphosphole)ferrocene with a silver salt, Ag[Al{OC(CF3)3}4] were not successful, and led to the formation of a silver coordination complex, [{Fe[µ-C5H4(N3PCBu(t))]2(µ-Ag)}2][Al{OC(CF3)3}4]2, thereby demonstrating the potential the reported triazaphosphole substituted systems possess as novel ligands in coordination chemistry.

Synthesis and characterisation of anionic and neutral gallium(I) N-heterocyclic carbene analogues.

A high yield synthesis of a new, extremely bulky anionic gallium(I) N-heterocyclic carbene analogue, [(DAB*)Ga:](-) (DAB* = {N(Ar*)C(H)}(2), Ar* = C(6)H(2){C(H)Ph(2)}(2)Me-2,6,4) has been developed and four monomeric sodium complexes of the heterocycle have been crystallographically characterised. The gallium(I) heterocycle has been utilised in the preparations of the heteroleptic zinc and cadmium gallyl complexes, [(DAB*)GaMX(tmeda)] (M = Zn or Cd, X = Br or I), which were crystallographically characterised. In addition, [(DAB*)Ga:](-) was oxidatively coupled to give the diamagnetic digallane(4), [(DAB*)GaGa(DAB*)]. The moderate yield synthesis of the six-membered gallium(I) heterocycle, [((But)MesNacnac)Ga:] ((But)MesNacnac = [(MesNCBu(t))(2)CH](-), Mes = mesityl), is described, and the compound found to be a monomer in the solid state by an X-ray crystallographic analysis. A low yield by-product from this synthesis, [Ga(5)I(4)((But)MesNacnac)(3)], was also isolated and shown by X-ray crystallography to be a rare example of a compound bearing a group 13 metal-metal bonded chain stabilised by ß-diketiminate ligands. A preliminary analysis of the bonding in the compound was carried out using DFT calculations.

Contrasting reductions of group 14 metal(II) chloride complexes: synthesis of a ß-diketiminato tin(I) dimer.

Reductions of the ß-diketiminato group 14 metal(II) chloride complexes, [((But)MesNacnac)ECl] ((But)MesNacnac = [(MesNCBu(t))(2)CH](-); Mes = mesityl; E = Ge, Sn or Pb), with a magnesium(I) dimer have led to differing outcomes, which include the formation of the first ß-diketiminato group 14 metal(I) dimer, [{((But)MesNacnac)Sn}(2)].

Using "click" chemistry to access a new class of tripodal P3-ligand containing P=C bonds.

High yielding "click" reactions between phosphaalkynes and organo-triazides have afforded examples of tris(triazaphosphole)s, the utility of which as a new class of tripodal P(3)-ligand has been demonstrated with the preparation of an unusual diplatinum complex.