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1.
Can J Pain ; 3(1): 128-136, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35005402

RESUMO

Introduction: Gender and gender role pain expectations may influence how health care providers interact with and manage their patients' symptoms. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe gendered traits and gender role pain expectations among physical therapy students. Method: A survey assessing gendered traits and gender role expectations in relation to pain was completed by a sample of 171 physical therapy students (120 women, 51 men). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and differences between men and women were tested with chi-square or Kruskal-Wallis. Results: Men and women in physical therapy training were not different on 13 out of 16 of the gendered traits. The exceptions were that men rated themselves as more "decisive" compared to women (mean rank = 103.8 vs. mean rank = 78.4, P = 0.001) and women rated themselves as more "emotional" (mean rank = 91.95 vs. mean rank = 72.01, P = 0.009) and more "nurturing" (mean rank = 90.89 vs. mean rank = 72.91, P = 0.020). No significant differences were found in terms of gendered expectations of pain sensitivity, endurance, or in terms of personal experience of pain between the men and women in the sample. However, the majority (75%) of participants reported that women were more willing to report pain compared to men. Finally, both groups rated themselves as no different in handling pain compared to a typical man or woman. Conclusion: In conclusion, men and women in training to be physical therapists demonstrate similar gendered trait profiles and little gender bias in relation to pain expectations.


Introduction: Le sexe des prestataires de soins et leurs attentes à l'égard du rôle des hommes et des femmes en ce qui concerne la douleur peuvent influencer la façon dont ils interagissent avec les patients et prennent en charge leurs symptômes.But: Le but de cette étude était de décrire les caractéristiques sexospécifiques et les attentes à l'égard du rôle des hommes et des femmes en ce qui concerne la douleur chez des étudiants en physiothérapie.Méthode: Un sondage évaluant les caractéristiques sexospécifiques et les attentes à l'égard du rôle des hommes et des femmes en ce qui concerne la douleur a été mené auprès d'un échantillon de 171 étudiants de physiothérapie (120 femmes, 51 hommes), Les données ont été analysées à l'aide de statistiques descriptives tandis que les différences entre les hommes et les femmes ont été vérifiées à l'aide du test du chi carré ou du test de Kruskal-Wallis.Résultats: Les hommes et les femmes étudiant la physiothérapie n'étaient pas différents pour 13/16 des caractéristiques sexospécifiques. Les exceptions étaient que les hommes se disaient plus « déterminés ¼ comparativement aux femmes (valeur moyenne = 103,8 comparativement à valeur moyenne = 78,4, P = 0,001), tandis que les femmes se considéraient plus « émotives ¼ (valeur moyenne = 91,95 comparativement à valeur moyenne = 2,01, P = 0,009) et plus « attentionnées ¼ (valeur moyenne = 90,89 comparativement à valeur moyenne = 72,91, P = 0,020).Aucune différence significative entre les hommes et les femmes faisant partie de l'échantillon n'a été observée en ce qui concerne les attentes sexospécifiques à l'égard de la sensibilité ou de l'endurance à la douleur, ou l'expérience personnelle de la douleur. Toutefois, la majeure partie des participants (75%) ont déclaré que les femmes étaient plus disposées que les hommes à signaler la douleur. Finalement, les deux groupes ont déterminé qu'ils ne géraient pas la douleur différemment de l"homme-type ou de la femme-type.Conclusion: En conclusion, les hommes et les femmes qui étudient pour devenir physiothérapeutes présentent des profils aux caractéristiques sexospécifiques similaires et ont peu de préjugés sexistes relativement aux attentes concernant la douleur.

2.
Hum Mol Genet ; 22(16): 3259-68, 2013 Aug 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23595882

RESUMO

We report a novel gene for a parkinsonian disorder. X-linked parkinsonism with spasticity (XPDS) presents either as typical adult onset Parkinson's disease or earlier onset spasticity followed by parkinsonism. We previously mapped the XPDS gene to a 28 Mb region on Xp11.2-X13.3. Exome sequencing of one affected individual identified five rare variants in this region, of which none was missense, nonsense or frame shift. Using patient-derived cells, we tested the effect of these variants on expression/splicing of the relevant genes. A synonymous variant in ATP6AP2, c.345C>T (p.S115S), markedly increased exon 4 skipping, resulting in the overexpression of a minor splice isoform that produces a protein with internal deletion of 32 amino acids in up to 50% of the total pool, with concomitant reduction of isoforms containing exon 4. ATP6AP2 is an essential accessory component of the vacuolar ATPase required for lysosomal degradative functions and autophagy, a pathway frequently affected in Parkinson's disease. Reduction of the full-size ATP6AP2 transcript in XPDS cells and decreased level of ATP6AP2 protein in XPDS brain may compromise V-ATPase function, as seen with siRNA knockdown in HEK293 cells, and may ultimately be responsible for the pathology. Another synonymous mutation in the same exon, c.321C>T (p.D107D), has a similar molecular defect of exon inclusion and causes X-linked mental retardation Hedera type (MRXSH). Mutations in XPDS and MRXSH alter binding sites for different splicing factors, which may explain the marked differences in age of onset and manifestations.


Assuntos
Cromossomos Humanos X , Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X/genética , Variação Genética , Espasticidade Muscular/genética , Transtornos Parkinsonianos/genética , Receptores de Superfície Celular/genética , ATPases Vacuolares Próton-Translocadoras/genética , Idoso , Sítios de Ligação/genética , Células Cultivadas , Códon sem Sentido , Exoma , Feminino , Mutação da Fase de Leitura , Regulação da Expressão Gênica , Técnicas de Silenciamento de Genes , Doenças Genéticas Ligadas ao Cromossomo X/metabolismo , Ligação Genética , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Masculino , Deficiência Intelectual Ligada ao Cromossomo X/genética , Deficiência Intelectual Ligada ao Cromossomo X/metabolismo , Espasticidade Muscular/metabolismo , Mutação de Sentido Incorreto , Transtornos Parkinsonianos/metabolismo , Receptores de Superfície Celular/química , Receptores de Superfície Celular/metabolismo , Análise de Sequência de RNA , ATPases Vacuolares Próton-Translocadoras/química , ATPases Vacuolares Próton-Translocadoras/metabolismo
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