RESUMO
An investigation of specific course of the wound process and near results of operations on 398 patients with emergency abdominal surgical pathology has revealed advantages of using new biologically active suture materials "Nikant" (with doxicyclin) and "Nikant-P" (with doxicyclin and stimulator of regeneration from the group of hermanium-containing organic compounds) in performing surgical interventions. Total number of patients with complications at the early postoperative period, operated using threads "Nikant" (38-29.9%) and "Nikant-P" (30-23.8%) proved to be reliably less than in patients of the control group (71-48.9%). The results of operations improved at the expense of considerable reduction of the number of postoperative local pyo-inflammatory processes.
Assuntos
Cavidade Abdominal/cirurgia , Técnicas de Fechamento de Ferimentos Abdominais/instrumentação , Doxiciclina/uso terapêutico , Germânio/uso terapêutico , Laparotomia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Materiais Biocompatíveis/farmacologia , Materiais Biocompatíveis/uso terapêutico , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Laparotomia/efeitos adversos , Laparotomia/instrumentação , Laparotomia/métodos , Masculino , Teste de Materiais , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Suturas , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
After experimental investigations the antimicrobial suture materials Nikant and Nikant P were used in clinical practice (in operations on 985 patients). It was shown that the frequency of local complications after surgery using the antimicrobial suture materials decreased from 34.1% to 18.6%. Lethality from local postoperative complications proved to be reliably less.
