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2.
Neurology ; 57(8): 1493-6, 2001 Oct 23.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11673598

RESUMO

The authors report a 27-year-old woman with clinical, MRI, virologic, and CSF findings consistent with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis as a manifestation of primary HIV infection. Improvements in the clinical and MRI findings and a reduction in HIV RNA levels, both in plasma and in the CSF, were observed during highly active antiretroviral therapy.


Assuntos
Encefalomielite Aguda Disseminada/virologia , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Adulto , Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade , Encefalomielite Aguda Disseminada/patologia , Feminino , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/patologia , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Prognóstico
3.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm ; 9(3): 211-7, 2001 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11815890

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the medical treatment of severe ocular hypotony in HIV-seropositive patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and cidofovir-associated uveitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two HIV-seropositive patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and cidofovir-associated uveitis complicated by severe ocular hypotony were unresponsive to conventional therapy after treatment with cidofovir was stopped. They were subsequently treated successfully with ibopamine 2% eyedrops and dexamethasone 0.1% eyedrops. RESULTS: In both cases, an increase in intraocular pressure to normal values was observed on average 18.5 days after starting treatment. Intraocular pressure remained stable while on therapy for a mean follow-up of 9.5 months. During the follow-up period, any attempt to stop treatment was followed by an intraocular pressure decrease; conversely, restoration of therapy increased intraocular pressure to normal values. No reactivation of cidofovir-associated uveitis or cytomegalovirus retinitis was observed during the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS: Ibopamine 2% eyedrops in combination with dexamethasone 0.1% eyedrops is a satisfactory therapy for severe ocular hypotony in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and cidofovir-associated uveitis.


Assuntos
Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/tratamento farmacológico , Antivirais/efeitos adversos , Retinite por Citomegalovirus/tratamento farmacológico , Citosina/análogos & derivados , Citosina/efeitos adversos , Desoxiepinefrina/análogos & derivados , Desoxiepinefrina/uso terapêutico , Agonistas de Dopamina/uso terapêutico , Glucocorticoides/uso terapêutico , Hipotensão Ocular/tratamento farmacológico , Organofosfonatos , Compostos Organofosforados/efeitos adversos , Uveíte Anterior/induzido quimicamente , Adulto , Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Atividade , Antivirais/uso terapêutico , Cidofovir , Citosina/uso terapêutico , Dexametasona/uso terapêutico , Quimioterapia Combinada , Feminino , Humanos , Pressão Intraocular/efeitos dos fármacos , Hipotensão Ocular/induzido quimicamente , Soluções Oftálmicas , Compostos Organofosforados/uso terapêutico
5.
Eur J Ophthalmol ; 5(4): 199-203, 1995.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8963154

RESUMO

The treatment of clinically resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients requires a combination of foscarnet and ganciclovir, but the poor clinical condition of some patients may weigh against this intravenous regimen. We treated three patients with high-dose intravitreal foscarnet (2400 micrograms/0.1 ml; 25 injections; mean follow-up 14.6 weeks) combined with intravenous ganciclovir (5 mg/kg twice daily), and obtained complete control of the retinitis in a mean time of 3.4 weeks with no ocular or systemic side effects and no other eye/organ cytomegalovirus dissemination. This combined therapy seems useful for clinically resistant cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/complicações , Infecções por Citomegalovirus/complicações , Infecções por Citomegalovirus/tratamento farmacológico , Foscarnet/uso terapêutico , Ganciclovir/uso terapêutico , Retinite/virologia , Adulto , Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos , Quimioterapia Combinada , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções , Injeções Intravenosas , Masculino , Oftalmoscopia , Retinite/complicações , Retinite/patologia , Corpo Vítreo
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