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J Cutan Pathol ; 37(6): 641-53, 2010 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19903218

RESUMO

We report detailed histological and molecular characteristics of four post transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) presenting in the skin of renal transplant patients, and their clinical outcome. Three had B-cell lymphomas (cases 1-3), and one had a T-cell lymphoma (case 4). All B-cell lymphomas showed Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or in situ hybridization (ISH). Cases 1 and 2 were large cell lymphomas, and case 3 a plasmacytoma. Case 1 showed light chain restriction and heavy chain gene rearrangement by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The patient was then diagnosed with an abdominal lymphoma and died of sepsis. Case 2 had no recoverable DNA. Case 3 had a plasmacytoma that showed monoclonal light chain restriction on IHC and an oligoclonal heavy chain rearrangement by PCR. In cases 2 and 3, the lesions regressed following reduction of immunosuppression, and died 1.5 and 8 years later from unrelated medical causes. Case 4 was a CD 30+ anaplastic large T-cell lymphoma with no EBV detected by IHC, ISH and PCR, and died of heart failure 2 years later. Cutaneous manifestations of PTLD are rare, show wide array of clinical and pathological features, and generally have a favorable prognosis. EBV appears to be associated only with B-cell cutaneous lymphomas.


Assuntos
Transplante de Rim/efeitos adversos , Linfoma de Células B/patologia , Linfoma de Células T/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Idoso , Feminino , Herpesvirus Humano 4/genética , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Hibridização In Situ , Linfoma de Células B/etiologia , Linfoma de Células B/virologia , Linfoma de Células T/etiologia , Linfoma de Células T/virologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase Via Transcriptase Reversa , Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/virologia
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