Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy for nipple pain or nipple trauma in lactating women: a systematic review protocol.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this protocol is to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy for the treatment of nipple pain or nipple trauma in women during the breastfeeding period. INTRODUCTION: One approach that has been reported on the management of nipple pain or nipple trauma in lactating women is the use photobiomodulation therapy to heal the injury or to decrease pain intensity. However, studies have achieved different results, due to variations in the treatment protocol, such as the source of light used, the application mode, the irradiation, or the light dose parameters, leading to varying outcomes. INCLUSION CRITERIA: This review will consider studies that evaluate photobiomodulation therapy for the treatment of nipple pain or nipple trauma in lactating women in the postpartum period that compare the intervention to standard care, placebo, or other type of treatment. The following outcomes will be considered: intensity of nipple pain, healing of nipple trauma, exclusive breastfeeding rate, quality of life, and satisfaction of the women with treatment. There will be no publication time limit, and studies published in any language will be considered for inclusion. METHODS: This review will be conducted in accordance with JBI methodology for systematic reviews of effectiveness. The search strategy will search both published and unpublished studies, and the process of study selection, critical appraisal, data extraction, and data synthesis will be performed in accordance to the JBI approach. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO CRD42019147401.

Healthcare quality in breastfeeding: implementation of the nipple trauma index. / Qualidade assistencial em aleitamento materno: implantação do indicador de trauma mamilar.

OBJECTIVE: assess the efficacy of the Nipple Trauma Indicator Instrument implemented in the rooming-in facility t of a university teaching hospital as a healthcare quality indicator. METHOD: exploratory, descriptive, retrospective study, with analysis of the Nipple Trauma Indicator tool of 1,691 mothers admitted in rooming-In from June to November 2012. Data were presented as absolute frequencies and percentages and statistical tests were administered. RESULTS: the mean rate of nipple trauma was 55.5%. The most frequent trauma was excoriation (62,2%) and the main cause was incorrect attachment of the newborn (44%). Maternal and neonatal factors associated with nipple trauma are also presented. CONCLUSION: the Nipple Trauma Indicator provides a picture of breastfeeding healthcare, contributing to the construction of this quality indicator.

Qualidade assistencial em aleitamento materno: implantação do indicador de trauma mamilar / Calidad asistencial en la lactancia materna: implantación del indicador de trauma del pezón / Healthcare quality in breastfeeding: implementation of the nipple trauma index

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a adequação do instrumento Indicador de Trauma Mamilar, implantado no Alojamento Conjunto de um Hospital Universitário, como indicador de qualidade assistencial. Método Estudo exploratório-descritivo, retrospectivo, com análise do instrumento Indicador de Trauma Mamilar de 1.691 puérperas, admitidas na unidade de Alojamento Conjunto no período de junho a novembro de 2012. Os dados foram apresentados em forma de frequências absolutas e percentuais, sendo aplicados testes de associação. Resultados A média de índice de trauma mamilar foi de 55,5%, o trauma mais frequente, a escoriação (62,2%), sendo a principal causa a pega inadequada do recém-nascido (44%). Apresentam-se também os fatores maternos e neonatais que se associaram ao trauma mamilar. Conclusão O Indicador de Trauma Mamilar retrata a assistência prestada em aleitamento materno mostrando-se como uma importante ferramenta para a construção desse indicador de qualidade.

RESUMEN Objetivo evaluar la adecuación del instrumento Indicador de trauma del pezón, implementado en la maternidad de un Hospital Universitario, como indicador de la calidad. Método estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y retrospectivo; que analizó el instrumento Indicador de Trauma del pezón, en 1691 madres admitidas de junio a noviembre de 2012. Los dados fueron presentados como frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes, con pruebas de asociación. Resultados el promedio del índice de trauma del pezón fue del 55,5%, el trauma más frecuente fue la excoriación (62,2%); su principal causa, la fijación incorrecta del recién nacido (44%). Se presentaron los factores neonatales y maternos asociados con el trauma. Conclusión el instrumento Indicador de trauma del pezón retrata la atención en lactancia materna contribuyendo a la construcción del este indicador del calidad.

ABSTRACT Objective assess the efficacy of the Nipple Trauma Indicator Instrument implemented in the rooming-in facility t of a university teaching hospital as a healthcare quality indicator. Method exploratory, descriptive, retrospective study, with analysis of the Nipple Trauma Indicator tool of 1,691 mothers admitted in rooming-In from June to November 2012. Data were presented as absolute frequencies and percentages and statistical tests were administered. Results the mean rate of nipple trauma was 55.5%. The most frequent trauma was excoriation (62,2%) and the main cause was incorrect attachment of the newborn (44%). Maternal and neonatal factors associated with nipple trauma are also presented. Conclusion the Nipple Trauma Indicator provides a picture of breastfeeding healthcare, contributing to the construction of this quality indicator.

[Nursing intervention identification in rooming-in]. / Identificação das intervenções de enfermagem no Sistema de Alojamento Conjunto.

Considering the need of parameters to know the workload existent in Rooming-in (RI), it is imperative to identify nursing activities in the mother-child binomial. The objectives of the study are: to identify nursing activities in the Rooming-In Unit of the HU-USP; to classify activities in nursing interventions according to the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), and to validate the interventions. A survey of all activities was carried out by means of clinical records and direct observation of nursing assistance in all the shifts. The content of interventions was validated with the nurses of unit, by means of the workshop technique. It was identified 43 direct and indirect nursing interventions; activities associated and personal activities of the staff. The instrument built with the number of these interventions/activities will permit to, in further studies, correlate the time expended to perform these interventions/activities and thus to propose parameters to measure the need of nursing professionals in RI.

Identificação das intervenções de enfermagem no Sistema de Alojamento Conjunto / Identificación de las intervenciones de enfermería en Sistema de Alojamiento Conjunto / Nursing intervention identification in rooming-in

Diante da escassez de parâmetros que possibilitem conhecer a carga de trabalho existente no Sistema de Alojamento Conjunto (SAC), torna-se necessário identificar as atividades de enfermagem na assistência ao binômio mãe-filho. O estudo teve como objetivos: identificar as atividades de enfermagem realizadas no Alojamento Conjunto do HU-USP; classificar as atividades em intervenções de enfermagem, segundo a Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), e validar as intervenções. O levantamento das atividades foi realizado por meio dos registros e da observação direta da assistência de enfermagem, em todos os turnos. O conteúdo das intervenções foi validado com as enfermeiras da unidade, por meio da técnica de oficina de trabalho. Identificaram-se 43 intervenções diretas e indiretas de enfermagem, atividades associadas e atividades pessoais da equipe. O instrumento construído com as intervenções/atividades possibilitará, em futuros estudos, correlacionar o tempo despendido na execução dessas intervenções e, assim, propor parâmetros no dimensionamento de profissionais de enfermagem necessários ao SAC.

Considering the need of parameters to know the workload existent in Rooming-in (RI), it is imperative to identify nursing activities in the mother-child binomial. The objectives of the study are: to identify nursing activities in the Rooming-In Unit of the HU-USP; to classify activities in nursing interventions according to the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), and to validate the interventions. A survey of all activities was carried out by means of clinical records and direct observation of nursing assistance in all the shifts. The content of interventions was validated with the nurses of unit, by means of the workshop technique. It was identified 43 direct and indirect nursing interventions; activities associated and personal activities of the staff. The instrument built with the number of these interventions/activities will permit to, in further studies, correlate the time expended to perform these interventions/activities and thus to propose parameters to measure the need of nursing professionals in RI.

Ante la falta de parámetros que posibiliten conocer la carga de trabajo existente en el Sistema de Alojamiento Conjunto (SAC), se vuelve necesario identificar las actividades de enfermería en la atención del binomio madre-hijo. El estudio tuvo como objetivos: identificar las actividades de enfermería efectuadas en la unidad Alojamiento Conjunto del HU-USP, clasificar las actividades en intervenciones de enfermería, de acuerdo con el Nursing Intervention Classification NIC y validar las intervenciones. El relevamiento de las actividades fue realizado a través de los registros y de la observación directa de la atención de enfermería en todos los turnos. El contenido de las atenciones fue validado con las enfermeras de la unidad, utilizándose la técnica de oficina de trabajo. Fueron identificadas 43 intervenciones directas e indirectas de enfermería, actividades asociadas y actividades personales del equipo. El instrumento construido con las intervenciones/actividades permitirá, en estudios futuros, correlacionar el tiempo consumido en la ejecución de tales intervenciones y así proponer parámetros para el dimensionamiento de profesionales de enfermería necesarios en el SAC.