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1.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 14(1): 55-61, marzo 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217742

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática para evaluar la incidencia en la literatura de esta complicación tan infrecuente en cirugía otológica, como es la afectación de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM). Método: Considerando la apertura iatrogénica de la ATM tras cirugía otológica una complicación excepcional, se realiza una revisión de la literatura de dicha patología siguiendo el método PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas evaluando las bases de datos electrónicas PubMED, Web of Science y Cochrane. Resultados: Se incluyeron 3 artículos con casos publicados de fistulización CAE-ATM y un caso propio. Todos presentaban exploración compatible mediante otoscopia con o sin sintomatología referida por el paciente y que precisasen tratamiento quirúrgico o conservador. Se encontraron un total de 5 casos (4 mujeres y 1 varón), con edades comprendidas entre los 40 y 70 años, con diagnóstico de comunicación CAE-ATM secundaria a canaloplastia. Tres de ellos presentaron enfisema cervical entre los síntomas y signos acompañantes. El tratamiento fue conservador en tres casos mientras que los otros dos precisaron reparación quirúrgica. Discusión/Conclusiones: La canaloplastia es un procedimiento habitual en cirugía otológica que precisa de una técnica de disección meticulosa para evitar daños a estructuras importantes como el nervio facial o la ATM. Presenta baja tasa de complicaciones siendo muy excepcional la fistulización hacia la articulación temporomandibular. No obstante, debemos sospecharla ante dolor persistente, otorrea, bloqueo o chasquido mandibular y, por supuesto, enfisema. (AU)


Introduction and objective: Carry out a systematic review to evaluate the incidence in the literature of this rare complication in otological surgery, such as the involvement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Method: Iatrogenic opening of the TMJ after otological surgery attended is very infrequent, a review of the literature about this pathology was carried out following the PRISMA method for systematic reviews evaluating the electronic databases PubMED, Web of Science and Cochrane. Results: 3 articles with published cases of EAC-TMJ fistulization and one of our own were included. All presented compatible exploration by otoscopy with or without symptoms reported by the patient and requiring surgical or conservative treatment. A total of 5 cases were found (4 women and 1 man), aged between 40 and 70, with a diagnosis of EAC-TMJ communication secondary to canaloplasty. Three of them presented cervical emphysema among the accompanying symptoms and signs. Treatment was conservative in three cases, while the other two required surgical repair. Discussion/Conclusions: Canaloplasty is a common procedure in otological surgery that requires a meticulous dissection technique to avoid damage to important structures such as the facial nerve or the TMJ. It presents a low rate of complications, being fistulization towards the temporomandibular joint very exceptional. However, we must suspect it in the presence of persistent pain, otorrhea, jaw blockage or clicking and, of course, emphysema. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Articulação Temporomandibular , Enfisema , Exostose , Cirurgia Geral , Meato Acústico Externo
2.
Rev. ORL (Salamanca) ; 14(1): 75-79, marzo 2023. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217744

RESUMO

Describir la clínica de presentación y el manejo quirúrgico de una complicación infrecuente en cirugía otológica, como es la afectación de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM). Caso: Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 47 años intervenida de canaloplastia y estapedectomía izquierda en 2017 y dos recambios de prótesis en 2018 en el mismo oído. Enel oído derecho fue intervenida de canaloplastia y posteriormente se le realizó una timpanotomía exploradora a finales de 2018. A principios de 2019, fue remitida a consultas de nuestro hospital por sospecha de otitis externa maligna. Presentaba otorrea derecha de mal manejo, otalgia ocasional y chasquidos que no habían remitido tras tratamiento antibiótico tópico y oral y analgesia. En la otomicroscopia se observó secreciones, así como dehiscencia en suelo y pared anterior del conducto auditivo externo (CAE) derecho. Se le había realizado previamente tomografía computarizada de hueso temporal que confirmaba el defecto óseo de CAE anterior y la comunicación con la articulación temporomanbibular, así como burbujas de aire sugestivas de infección hasta espacio parafaríngeo. Se completó el estudio con una gammagrafía con citrato de galio-67, concordante con la infección en dicha zona, y una resonancia magnética nuclear para valorar más detalladamente la afectación de partes blandas, en particular lo relacionado con la ATM. Tras ingreso para tratamiento antibiótico endovenoso de amplio espectro, fue necesaria reparación quirúrgica del defecto del CAE para tratamiento óptimo. La cirugía consistió en canaloplastia utilizando colgajo pediculado e injerto de cartílago y pericondrio tragal y cerclaje intermaxilar para estabilización de la ATM que se mantuvo durante dos semanas. (AU)


Introduction and objective: To describe the clinical presentation and surgical management of an infrequent complication in ontological surgery such as the involvement of the themporomandibular joint (TMJ). Case: We describe a case of a 47-year-old patient who underwent canaloplasty and left stapedectomy in 2017 and two prosthesis replacements in 2018 in the same ear. She underwent canaloplasty in the right ear and subsequently underwent a exploratory tympanotomy at the end of 2018. At the beginning of 2019, she was referred to our hospital for suspected malignant external otitis. He presented poorly managed right otorrhea, occasional otalgia and clicks that had not remitted after topical and oral antibiotic treatment and analgesia. Otomicroscopy revealed secretions as well as dehiscence in the floor and anterior wall of the right external auditory canal (EAC). A computed tomography scan of the temporal bone had previously been performed, which confirmed the anterior EAC bone defect and communication with the temporomanbibular joint, as well as air bubbles suggestive of infection up to the parapharyngeal space. The study was completed with a gallium-67 citrate scintigraphy, consistent with the infection in that area, and a nuclear magnetic resonance to assess in more detail the involvement of the soft tissues, particularly that related to the TMJ. After admission for broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic treatment, surgical repair of the EAC defect was necessary for optimal treatment. The surgery consisted of canaloplasty using a pedicled flap and cartilage graft and tragal perichondrium and intermaxillary cerclage for TMJ stabilization that was maintained for two weeks. Results: In our case, two months after surgery the symptoms had disappeared. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Articulação Temporomandibular , Enfisema , Exostose , Cirurgia Geral , Meato Acústico Externo
3.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 73(6): 370-375, noviembre 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212354

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: La amigdalectomía realizada de forma ambulatoria en pacientes adultos presenta como principales complicaciones postoperatorias la hemorragia y el dolor.El seguimiento de directrices como la técnica quirúrgica fría, protocolos analgésicos, entrevista preoperatoria y seguimiento postoperatorio ayudan a un mejor control del proceso. No obstante, existen factores dependientes del paciente como el sexo, la edad, la indicación de la amigdalectomía y el tiempo transcurrido entre la última infección amigdalar y la intervención quirúrgica que pueden influir en las complicaciones postoperatorias y deben ser considerados.El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la influencia de la edad, el sexo, la indicación de la amigdalectomía y el periodo transcurrido entre la última infección amigdalar y la intervención quirúrgica sobre la hemorragia y el control del dolor.MétodosPara ello se realizó un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, observacional, con 96 pacientes adultos que fueron intervenidos en régimen ambulatorio bajo anestesia general, empleando técnica quirúrgica fría, evaluando estas complicaciones en función de la edad, sexo, indicación para la amigdalectomía y el tiempo transcurrido tras la última amigdalitis.ResultadosLos pacientes intervenidos a lo largo de las cuatro semanas posteriores a un episodio de amigdalitis presentaron más dolor postoperatorio. No se encontró relación entre este periodo de tiempo y la hemorragia postoperatoria. (AU)


Introduction and objective: Tonsillectomy performed on an outpatient basis in adult patients presents bleeding and pain as main postoperative complications.Following rules such as cold surgical technique, analgesic protocols, preoperative interview, and postoperative follow-up help to better control the process. However, there are patient-dependent factors such as sex, age, indication for tonsillectomy and the time elapsed between the last tonsil infection and surgical intervention that can influence postoperative complications and should be considered.The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of age, sex, the indication for tonsillectomy and the period elapsed between the last tonsil infection and surgery on bleeding and pain control.MethodsA prospective, descriptive, and observational study was carried out in 96 adult patients who underwent outpatient surgery under general anaesthesia, using cold surgical technique, evaluating these complications based on age, sex, indication for tonsillectomy and time elapsed after the last tonsillitis.ResultsThe patients operated on during the 4 weeks after an episode of tonsillitis presented more postoperative pain. No relationship was found between this period and postoperative bleeding.ConclusionsMale patients had a higher incidence of bleeding than women.The period elapsed between the last tonsil infection and the surgical procedure was associated with greater postoperative pain, but not with greater postoperative bleeding. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Dor Pós-Operatória/complicações , Dor Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/epidemiologia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Tonsilite/cirurgia
4.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36228987

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Tonsillectomy performed on an outpatient basis in adult patients presents bleeding and pain as main postoperative complications. Following rules such as cold surgical technique, analgesic protocols, preoperative interview, and postoperative follow-up help to better control the process. However, there are patient-dependent factors such as sex, age, indication for tonsillectomy and the time elapsed between the last tonsil infection and surgical intervention that can influence postoperative complications and should be considered. The objective of this work is to evaluate the influence of age, sex, the indication for tonsillectomy and the period elapsed between the last tonsil infection and surgery on bleeding and pain control. METHODS: A prospective, descriptive, and observational study was carried out in 96 adult patients who underwent outpatient surgery under general anaesthesia, using cold surgical technique, evaluating these complications based on age, sex, indication for tonsillectomy and time elapsed after the last tonsillitis. RESULTS: The patients operated on during the 4 weeks after an episode of tonsillitis presented more postoperative pain. No relationship was found between this period and postoperative bleeding. CONCLUSIONS: Male patients had a higher incidence of bleeding than women. The period elapsed between the last tonsil infection and the surgical procedure was associated with greater postoperative pain, but not with greater postoperative bleeding.


Assuntos
Tonsilectomia , Tonsilite , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Tonsilectomia/efeitos adversos , Estudos Prospectivos , Pacientes Ambulatoriais , Tonsilite/cirurgia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/epidemiologia , Hemorragia Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Dor Pós-Operatória/etiologia , Dor Pós-Operatória/complicações , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
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