RESUMO
We report the occurrence of a rare injury in a teenager not yet described in the literature: the association of posteromedial elbow dislocation, lateral condyle and coronoid process fractures. The treatment required fixation of lateral condyle and coronoid process thanks to lateral and medial approaches and capsular fixation. This lesion is unstable, such as the terrible triad described in adults. It requires external and anterior stabilization of the elbow. The management of such injuries of the elbow is complex. It must consider both bone and ligament instability, and risk of injury to growth plates.
Assuntos
Articulação do Cotovelo/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Luxações Articulares/cirurgia , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Fraturas da Ulna/cirurgia , Adolescente , Articulação do Cotovelo/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Luxações Articulares/diagnóstico por imagem , Instabilidade Articular/cirurgia , Masculino , Radiografia , Fraturas do Rádio/diagnóstico por imagem , Amplitude de Movimento Articular , Resultado do Tratamento , Fraturas da Ulna/diagnóstico por imagem , Lesões no CotoveloRESUMO
Ventricular pacing was effective in controlling recurrent bouts of atypical ventricular tachycardia (Torsade de Pointes), in four patients. This arrhythmia was induced by quinidine or disopyramide therapy. Isoproterenol, which is the usually recommended therapy, was ineffective in two of the patients and was considered hazardous in two others. We consider ventricular pacing as a safe and reliable method for treatment of AVT, which should be applied if isoproterenol is ineffective or contraindicated.