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1.
J Interpers Violence ; 35(21-22): 4468-4491, 2020 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29294802

RESUMO

This work analyzes how the assumption of responsibility by aggressors convicted for gender-based violence is related to sexist attitudes, self-esteem and perceived functional social support. Similarly, the predictive capacity of these variables is studied with respect to the aggressors' minimization of the harm done and a lack of attributing responsibility to themselves. The participants in the research were males condemned to prison sentences for crimes related with gender-based violence in Spain. The instruments applied were the Attribution of Responsibility and Minimization of Harm Scale, the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), the Functional Social Support Questionnaire (FSSQ), and the Social Desirability Scale (SDS). The study concludes that sexist attitudes are related with a greater lack of attribution of responsibility, as well as with a greater tendency to minimize the harm done by the aggression. In addition, the aggressors with low self-esteem use self-defense as a strategy to justify the violence. Similarly, the presence of an adequate social support network for the aggressor increases the attribution of responsibility on the part of those convicted for gender-based violence.


Assuntos
Agressão , Violência de Gênero/psicologia , Violência por Parceiro Íntimo/psicologia , Sexismo/psicologia , Apoio Social , Violência/psicologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Atitude , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Autoimagem , Espanha
2.
Univ. psychol ; 16(3): 152-164, jul.-set. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-963284

RESUMO

Resumen La presente investigación analiza la relación entre las actitudes sexistas y el uso de estrategias de justificación y negación del daño, así como la capacidad predictiva de esta variable en la atribución de responsabilidad de 129 agresores condenados a prisión en España por delitos relacionados con la violencia de género. Se aplicó la Escala de Atribución de Responsabilidad y Minimización y el Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente (ASI). Los resultados señalan que un porcentaje elevado de agresores tiende a asumir la responsabilidad por la violencia ejercida y no justifica la agresión. Asimismo, se ha constatado que los condenados no presentan un número elevado de actitudes sexistas. No obstante, las actitudes sexistas permiten predecir la minimización del daño por parte de los agresores. Las conclusiones redundan en la importancia de intervención con esta población, dada la eficacia de los programas en la asunción de responsabilidad y en la disminución de actitudes sexistas.


Abstract This paper analyzes how the sexist attitudes are related to the assumption of responsibility, as well as the predictive capacity of this variable with respect to the aggressors' minimization of the harm and a lack of attributing responsibility of 129 aggressors convicted in Spain for gender violence. There was applied the Scale of Attribution of Responsibility and Minimization and the Inventory of Ambivalent Sexism (ASI). The results indicate that a high percentage of aggressors tends to assume the responsibility for the violence exercised and do not justify the aggression. Likewise, there has been stated that the aggressors do not present a high number of sexist attitudes. Nevertheless, sexist attitudes allow to predict the minimization of hurt of the aggressors. The conclusions redound to the importance of intervention with this population, given the efficiency of the programs in the assumption of responsibility and in the decrease of sexist attitudes.


Assuntos
Humanos , Violência de Gênero , Delitos Sexuais , Espanha , Sexismo
3.
Psicol. conduct ; 24(2): 207-220, mayo-ago. 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-155586

RESUMO

Dada la actual prevalencia de víctimas de violencia de género y el interés que suscita la comprensión del comportamiento delictivo, esta investigación pretende identificar la existencia de pensamientos distorsionados, así como la falta de atribución de responsabilidad, de una muestra de 129 condenados por violencia de género. Se aplicó la "Escala de atribución de responsabilidad y minimización" y el "Inventario de pensamientos distorsionados sobre la mujer y la violencia". Las principales conclusiones obtenidas manifiestan que los agresores asumen la responsabilidad, puesto que no justifican la agresión, aunque en mayor medida culpabilizan a la víctima. Por otro lado, existe una baja frecuencia de pensamientos distorsionados entre los condenados, si bien tienden a interpretar la violencia como un recurso idóneo para la resolución de conflictos. Se encontró relación entre los pensamientos distorsionados sobre la mujer y la violencia, la falta de atribución de responsabilidad y la minimización del daño. A su vez, los pensamientos distorsionados sobre la mujer y la violencia son predictores de la falta de atribución de responsabilidad


Given the current prevalence of gender-based violence and the interest in criminal behavior, the investigation aims to identify distorted thoughts and the lack of attribution of responsibility in a sample of 129 convicts. The scale of measurement Attribution of Responsibility and Minimization and the inventory Distorted Thoughts about Woman and Violence was applied. The main conclusions show that aggressors assume the responsibility given that they do not justify the aggression although they blame the victim to a greater extent. There is also a low frequency of distorted thoughts among convicts, although they tend to interpret violence as a suitable resource to resolve conflicts. A link was found between distorted thoughts about women and violence, the lack of attribution of responsibility, and the justification of damage. In addition, distorted thoughts about women and violence predict the lack of attribution of responsibility


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Violência Doméstica/psicologia , Violência contra a Mulher , Criminosos/psicologia , Comportamento Criminoso , Prisioneiros/psicologia , Responsabilidade Legal , Agressão/psicologia , Pensamento
4.
Apuntes psicol ; 34(1): 27-35, 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-161988

RESUMO

La presente investigación analiza las estrategias de justificación y negación de la responsabilidad de agresores condenados por violencia de género. Tras revisar las investigaciones precedentes afines al objeto de estudio, se procedió al análisis de los expedientes penitenciarios de 129 condenados por uno o varios asuntos de violencia de género, con quienes se llevó a cabo una entrevista semiestructurada; respondieron además a la Escala de Atribución de Responsabilidad y Minimización (Lila, Herrero y Gracia, 2008). Los resultados muestran que un porcentaje elevado de agresores asumen la responsabilidad por los episodios violentos. Así mismo, se ha constatado que los condenados que han participado o participan en un programa de tratamiento específico de violencia de género, tienen una menor tendencia a minimizar el daño, y por lo tanto asumen en mayor medida su responsabilidad en los hechos cometidos. No obstante, los datos indican que un importante número de agresores culpan a la víctima de la agresión


This article analyzes the strategies of justification and denial about the responsibility of aggressors convicts of gender violence. After consulting previous studies and the analysis of Penitentiary Records of 129 aggressors who have been convicted for one or more legal issues of gender violence, it has been carried out a semi-structured interview, and also it has been applied the Attribution of Responsibility and Minimization Scale (Lila, Herrero & Gracia, 2008). The outcomes show that a high percentage of aggressors tend to take responsibility for their acts of violence. In the same way it has been found that convicts who have participated in a specific program of treatment of gender violence minimize damage to a lesser extent, therefore they assume the responsibility for the violence. However, the study concludes that there are many aggressors who blame the victim of the episodes of violence


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Responsabilidade Civil , Criminosos/psicologia , Violência contra a Mulher , Violência Doméstica/psicologia , Parceiros Sexuais/psicologia , Culpa , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
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