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BACKGROUND: The lack of awareness and information about PD may be a barrier to early diagnosis and the delivery of the best care to patients with the condition, given its rising prevalence. In order to determine the variables that are connected to these parameters, this study sought to ascertain the general public's knowledge and awareness of PD in Tabuk City. METHODS: In Tabuk City, a cross-sectional demographic survey was carried out. A validated structured questionnaire was used to interview adult respondents by random sampling regarding specific knowledge, attitudes, and awareness related to Parkinson's disease. According to the density of the city, a total of 426 members of the general population were chosen at random and interviewed by skilled interviewers. RESULTS: Age and educational attainment were independently linked to PD awareness. Bachelor's degree subjects and those between the ages of 18 and 45 displayed a greater awareness of PD. Those above 60 and those between the ages of 46 and 60 lacked sufficient knowledge. The majority of participants demonstrated adequate understanding and awareness of PD in their respective occupations. CONCLUSIONS: Age, gender, occupation, and level of education were all adequately covered by knowledge and understanding of PD. To increase public knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of PD, however, suitable educational tactics and approaches targeting particular subgroups are required.
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INTRODUCTION: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. The pancreas is a flat, elongated gland situated in the upper abdomen, beyond the stomach. It produces digestive enzymes and hormones that regulate glucose absorption in the body. Pancreatitis can be acute, developing rapidly and lasting for several days, or chronic, persisting over an extended period and affecting specific individuals. While treatment can improve mild cases of pancreatitis, severe cases can be fatal. METHOD: This study utilizes a cross-sectional survey design with 549 participants, allowing data collection from a representative sample of Tabuk City's adult population. RESULTS: The participants' knowledge about the risk factors and symptoms of pancreatitis was inadequate. Among those who did not receive any information about pancreatitis and its risk factors, the count was 352 (64.1%). On the other hand, there was increased awareness of pancreatitis and its risk factors, which would lead to early detection and prevention. A total of 483 participants (88%) expressed adequate agreement, and 305 participants (55.6%) demonstrated an adequate response regarding seeking medical attention if they experienced any symptoms of pancreatitis. CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed a lack of knowledge about the risk factors and symptoms of pancreatitis. Furthermore, there was inadequate awareness regarding governmental initiatives or programs that support access to pancreatitis knowledge and awareness in Tabuk City.
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Our comprehensive systematic review aimed to examine gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a disorder that occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. It may manifest as either non-erosive reflux disease or erosive esophagitis. The activity depicts the assessment and medical management of GERD and emphasizes the interprofessional team's involvement to enhance care for people with this ailment. Data sources were PubMed/Medline and Embase. Our review investigated English-language articles (from 2014 to 2023) according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Overall, there were seven articles. Surveys and analyses of national databases were the most widely used methods (n=7). The search identified 3,730 studies, and seven were eligible for inclusion in the analysis. Further understanding of GERD and treatment protocols may help improve evaluation and management in the future. Millions of individuals worldwide suffer from GERD, a common clinical condition. Patients can be identified by symptoms that are both common and uncommon. For many GERD patients, acid suppression treatment reduces symptoms and avoids clinical complications. Our capacity to recognize and treat disease consequences has improved with the advancement of diagnostic and treatment methods. Here, we go into the etiology and consequences of GERD and offer details on the treatment strategy for this prevalent illness.
