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1.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 58(8): 749-758, 2023 Aug 09.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37550034

RESUMO

The biological samples of oral genetic diseases and rare diseases are extremely precious. Collecting and preserving these biological samples are helpful to elucidate the mechanisms and improve the level of diagnose and treatment of oral genetic diseases and rare diseases. The standardized construction of biobanks for oral genetic diseases and rare diseases is important for achieving these goals. At present, there is very little information on the construction of these biobanks, and the standards or suggestions for the classification and coding of biological samples from oral and maxillofacial sources, and this is not conducive to the standardization and information construction of biobanks for special oral diseases. This consensus summarizes the background, necessity, principles, and key points of constructing the biobank for oral genetic diseases and rare diseases. On the base of the group standard "Classification and Coding for Human Biomaterial" (GB/T 39768-2021) issued by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Biological Samples, we suggest 76 new coding numbers for different of biological samples from oral and maxillofacial sources. We hope the consensus may promote the standardization, and smartization on the biobank construction as well as the overall research level of oral genetic diseases and rare diseases in China.


Assuntos
Bancos de Espécimes Biológicos , Doenças Raras , Humanos , Doenças Raras/genética , Consenso , China
4.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 57(9): 978-982, 2022 Sep 09.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36097949

RESUMO

As a key regulatory element of gene differential expression, enhancer plays a crucial role in craniomaxillofacial development through regulating the spatiotemporal expression of target genes to promote tissue-specific differentiation. With the development of CRISPR and chromosome conformation capture technique, the function of enhancer and its regulatory mechanism has been explored in depth. This paper gave a systematic review on the mechanism of enhancer regulating target gene expression and the role of enhancer in oral craniofacial development and malformation.


Assuntos
Elementos Facilitadores Genéticos , Mamíferos , Animais , Mamíferos/genética
6.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 23(12): 1164-1169, 2020 Dec 25.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33353271

RESUMO

Objective: The operative approach and steps of laparoscopic right hemicolon cancer radical resection have been standardlized and professional consensus has been reached. However, some detailed issues such as the handling of Henle's trunk and whether to preserve the right gastroepiploic vein (RGEV) still remain controversial. This study investigates the safety, feasibility, short- and long-term outcomes of preserving RGEV during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out. Clinical data of 92 patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy in Taizhou People's Hospital from March 2016 to May 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were treated with complete mesocolon resection (CME) and had complete postoperative pathological data and follow-up data. Based on the tumor location, 49 patients preserved RGEV (preservation group) and 43 did not (non-preservation group). Pathological data, postoperative complications, short- and long-term outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in baseline data between the two groups (all P>0.05). No significant differences were found in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, unplanned reoperation, anastomotic leak, number of harvested lymph nodes, number of metastatic lymph node, and time to food intake after surgery between two groups (all P>0.05). Compared with non-preservation group, the preservation group had faster recovery of anal gas passage after operation [(3.1±1.0) days vs. (4.0±1.7) days, t=-2.787, P=0.007], shorter length of hospitalization [(11.5±1.5) days vs. (15.0±7.9) days, t=-2.823, P=0.007], and reduced the hospitalization expenses [(46 000±5000) yuan to (57 000±33 000) yuan, t=-2.076, P=0.044]. No postoperative gastroparesis (PGS) occurred in the preservation group, while 6 cases in the non-preservation group developed gastroparesis during perioperative period (P<0.05). The median time of follow-up time was 31.8 (5.2-43.7) months. The overall survival time of the preservation group and non-preservation group was (35.4±1.8) months and (37.6±1.7) months, respectively without significant difference (P=0.336); the disease-free survival was (32.0±2.2) months and (35.5±2.0) months, respectively without significant difference as well (P=0.201). Conclusions: Dissection of the Henle's truck and preservation of RGEV is safe and feasible during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, which can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative gastroparesis, shorten the recovery time of postoperative intestinal function and hospitalization, and decrease the cost of hospitalization. The efficacy of RGEV preservation is similar to non-preservation of RGEV.


Assuntos
Colectomia/métodos , Colo/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Colo , Laparoscopia , Veia Esplênica/cirurgia , Colo/irrigação sanguínea , Neoplasias do Colo/cirurgia , Humanos , Excisão de Linfonodo , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Transplant Proc ; 50(4): 1087-1093, 2018 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29731072

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of primary and salvage liver transplantation for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHOD: This was a 10-year retrospective analysis in a tertiary referral center. RESULTS: There were 184 patients recruited (primary liver transplantation [pLT]:salvage liver transplantation [sLT], 143:41). The median follow-up time was 79 months. Operation time was shorter in the pLT group than the sLT group (661 ± 164 minutes vs 754 ± 206 minutes; P = .01) and the blood loss was 3749 mL and 3545 mL for pLT and sLT, respectively (P = .735). The reoperation rate was 5.6% and 4.9%, respectively (P = 1.0). The 5-year overall and disease-free survival rates from the time of transplantation for pLT and sLT were 84.1% versus 70.2% (P = .01) and 82.2% versus 65.8% (P = .01), respectively. The 5-year overall survival rate from the time of primary treatment for sLT was 80.3% (P = .1). Subgroup analysis of sLT showed that young age (50 vs 56 year old; P = .004) was the only factor associated with poor overall survival. Young age (P = .004) and microvascular permeation (P = .008) in the recurrent tumor were associated with HCC recurrence. Young age stands out to be the only independent factor associated with HCC recurrence. CONCLUSION: sLT is the treatment of choice for patients with recurrent HCC in regions of graft shortage.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Hepatocelular/cirurgia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/cirurgia , Transplante de Fígado/métodos , Terapia de Salvação , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/mortalidade , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/mortalidade , Transplante de Fígado/efeitos adversos , Transplante de Fígado/mortalidade , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Terapia de Salvação/efeitos adversos , Terapia de Salvação/mortalidade , Taxa de Sobrevida
9.
J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol ; 13(3): 187-90, 1994.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7722886

RESUMO

The p53 protein is highly expressed in fibrosarcoma derived from Rat-1 cells transfected with cigarette smoke condensate-treated human fetal lung DNA but expressed low in the counterparts of nitroso-N-methylurea and dimethyl sulfoxide groups. Our results denoted that a high expression of p53 protein specifically contributes to the initiation of human lung carcinogenesis induced by cigarette smoke condensate. High expression and missense mutation of p53 may probably be a potential biomarker of initiation of human lung carcinogenesis.


Assuntos
DNA/genética , Sarcoma Experimental/genética , Fumar/efeitos adversos , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/genética , Animais , Testes de Carcinogenicidade , Linhagem Celular , Transformação Celular Neoplásica , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Pulmão/embriologia , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Plantas Tóxicas , Ratos , Sequências Repetitivas de Ácido Nucleico , Sarcoma Experimental/metabolismo , Nicotiana , Transfecção , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/metabolismo
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