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1.
Biomech Model Mechanobiol ; 13(6): 1303-30, 2014 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24682727

RESUMO

Development of blood flow distribution criteria is a mandatory step toward developing computational models and numerical simulations of the systemic circulation. In the present work, we (i) present a systematic approach based on anatomical and physiological considerations to distribute the blood flow in a 1D anatomically detailed model of the arterial network and (ii) develop a numerical procedure to calibrate resistive parameters in terminal models in order to effectively satisfy such flow distribution. For the first goal, we merge data collected from the specialized medical literature with anatomical concepts such as vascular territories to determine blood flow supply to specific (encephalon, kidneys, etc.) and distributed (muscles, skin, etc.) organs. Overall, 28 entities representing the main specific organs are accounted for in the detailed description of the arterial topology that we use as model substrate. In turn, 116 vascular territories are considered as the basic blocks that compose the distributed organs throughout the whole body. For the second goal, Windkessel models are used to represent the peripheral beds, and the values of the resistive parameters are computed applying a Newton method to a parameter identification problem to guarantee the supply of the correct flow fraction to each terminal location according to the given criteria. Finally, it is shown that, by means of the criteria developed, and for a rather standard set of model parameters, the model predicts physiologically realistic pressure and flow waveforms.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Artérias/anatomia & histologia , Artérias/fisiologia , Modelos Cardiovasculares , Fluxo Sanguíneo Regional/fisiologia , Calibragem , Elasticidade , Hemodinâmica , Humanos , Dinâmica não Linear , Análise Numérica Assistida por Computador , Especificidade de Órgãos , Pressão
2.
In. Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Desarrollo Sustentable. Instituto Nacional del Agua y del Ambiente; International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. Programa y trabajos prresentados. San Martín de los Andes, INA/ILEC, 1997. . (64513).
Monografia em Inglês | BINACIS | ID: bin-64513

RESUMO

Se presenta la primera etapa de la implementación de un modelo matemático para la hidrodinámica del Lago Nahuel Huapi. Se ha basado en las cifras del agua poco profunda, empleando la técnica Taylos-Gherkin y el código se basa en problemas de ensayo simples. No se registró mucho intercambio de aguas entre las distintas áreas del lago a pesar de las condiciones del viento lo que puede indicar que el mecanismo debe estar ligado a las corrientes superficiales


Assuntos
Recursos Hídricos , Modelos Hidráulicos , Congresso
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