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3.
J Fr Ophtalmol ; 31(7): 715.e1-6, 2008 Sep.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18971848

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: We report a case of a patient with orbital pseudotumors associated with Riedel's thyroiditis. This association of unknown etiology may be related to idiopathic multifocal fibrosclerosis that includes retroperitoneal fibrosis, mediastinal fibrosis, sclerosing cholangitis, Riedel's thyroiditis, and orbital pseudotumors. CASE REPORT: A 44-year-old woman was referred for a bilateral inflammatory malignant exophthalmos with progressive optical neuropathy (bilateral visual acuity<1/20). Imaging studies demonstrated bilateral exophthalmos (grade III) with compression of the both optic nerves by extensive tumoral infiltration. The general work-up showed a compressive goiter, with the histopathologic examination establishing the diagnosis of Riedel's thyroiditis. Orbital biopsy and antithyroid antibody testing were not contributive. Systemic corticosteroid associated with total thyroidectomy resulted in regression of the symptoms within 3 months. DISCUSSION: The coexistence of bilateral orbital pseudotumor and Riedel's thyroiditis is the most common situation found for idiopathic multifocal fibrosclerosis. We discuss the differential diagnosis with thyroid-associated orbitopathy and orbital lymphoma. This observation is original because the diagnosis was reached by ophthalmic manifestation. The ophthalmologist should be able to identify this pathology to optimize the diagnostic and the therapeutic strategy. CONCLUSION: In case of exophthalmos, a complete assessment should be made, including radiological and histopathological orbital and thyroid work-up.


Assuntos
Exoftalmia/etiologia , Bócio/complicações , Pseudotumor Orbitário/etiologia , Tireoidite/complicações , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Carcinoma Papilar/complicações , Carcinoma Papilar/cirurgia , Doença Crônica , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Fibrose , Bócio/cirurgia , Humanos , Achados Incidentais , Linfoma/diagnóstico , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/etiologia , Doenças do Nervo Óptico/etiologia , Neoplasias Orbitárias/diagnóstico , Pseudotumor Orbitário/diagnóstico , Pseudotumor Orbitário/tratamento farmacológico , Glândula Tireoide/patologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/complicações , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/cirurgia , Tireoidectomia , Tireoidite/diagnóstico , Tireoidite/tratamento farmacológico , Tireoidite/patologia
4.
Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr ; 89(2): 295-6, 299-300, 1989 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2805206

RESUMO

Choroidal folds are rare but systematic research on the fluorography allows to affirm or confirm their diagnosis.


Assuntos
Doenças da Coroide/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Doenças da Coroide/diagnóstico , Doenças da Coroide/epidemiologia , Doenças da Coroide/etiologia , Feminino , Angiofluoresceinografia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
5.
Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr ; 89(2): 325-9, 1989 Feb.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2805212

RESUMO

Descending ocular myopathy is a rare progressive disease characterized by bilateral ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia and progressive dystrophy of the proximal skeletal muscles. A case of descending ocular myopathy with post-operative corneal ulceration is reported. Mitochondrial abnormalities are found on skeletal muscle biopsy. Nosologic classification of this case is discussed.


Assuntos
Blefaroptose/complicações , Doenças Musculares/complicações , Oftalmoplegia/complicações , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Mitocôndrias Musculares/patologia , Doenças Musculares/patologia
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